dropian in Old English

IPA: /ˈdro.pi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną, equivalent to dropa + -ian. Cognate with Old Dutch dropen, Old High German tropfōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dropōn}} Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*drupōną}} Proto-Germanic *drupōną, {{affix|ang|dropa|-ian}} dropa + -ian, {{cog|odt|dropen}} Old Dutch dropen, {{cog|goh|tropfōn}} Old High German tropfōn Head templates: {{ang-verb}} dropian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|dropian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dropian [infinitive], dropienne [infinitive], dropiġe [first-person, present, singular], dropode [first-person, past, singular], dropast [present, second-person, singular], dropodest [past, second-person, singular], dropaþ [present, singular, third-person], dropode [past, singular, third-person], dropiaþ [plural, present], dropodon [past, plural], dropiġe [present, singular], dropode [past, singular], dropiġen [plural, present], dropoden [past, plural], dropa [imperative, past, present, singular], dropiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], dropiende [imperative, present], dropod [imperative, past], ġedropod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "droppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: droppen, drop, droppe, droupe\nEnglish: drop\nScots: drap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: droppen, drop, droppe, droupe\nEnglish: drop\nScots: drap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dropōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drupōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dropa",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "dropa + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "dropen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch dropen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tropfōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tropfōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną, equivalent to dropa + -ian. Cognate with Old Dutch dropen, Old High German tropfōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedropod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dropian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dropian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-dropian-ang-verb-~bcsABiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdro.pi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dropian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "droppen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: droppen, drop, droppe, droupe\nEnglish: drop\nScots: drap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: droppen, drop, droppe, droupe\nEnglish: drop\nScots: drap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dropōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drupōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dropa",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "dropa + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "dropen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch dropen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tropfōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tropfōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną, equivalent to dropa + -ian. Cognate with Old Dutch dropen, Old High German tropfōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedropod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dropian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dropian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdro.pi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dropian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dropian" meaning in Old English

Verb