"drepe" meaning in Old English

See drepe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdre.pe/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”). Akin to Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”), Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”), Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”), Old English drepan (“to kill”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*drapiz||strike, blow, deathblow}} Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*drepaną||to strike, slay, kill}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-||to crush, grind, kill}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”), {{cog|non|drep||blow, deathblow}} Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”), {{cog|non|dráp||deathblow}} Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”), {{cog|gmh|tref||a strike, hit}} Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”), {{cog|ang|drepan||to kill}} Old English drepan (“to kill”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} drepe m, {{ang-noun|m}} drepe m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|drep|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|drepe|drepas|drepe|drepas|drepes|drepa|drepe|drepum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], drepe [nominative, singular], drepas [nominative, plural], drepe [accusative, singular], drepas [accusative, plural], drepes [genitive, singular], drepa [genitive, plural], drepe [dative, singular], drepum [dative, plural]
  1. a stroke, deathblow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-drepe-ang-noun-Lw2C8iYW
  2. a slaying Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-drepe-ang-noun-nf0NHQAa Disambiguation of Death: 31 40 28
  3. a violent death Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-drepe-ang-noun-pRrLfr9Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drype

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drapiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike, blow, deathblow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, slay, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blow, deathblow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dráp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deathblow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drepan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drepan (“to kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”).\nAkin to Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”), Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”), Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”), Old English drepan (“to kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drepe m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "drepe m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drepe",
        "2": "drepas",
        "3": "drepe",
        "4": "drepas",
        "5": "drepes",
        "6": "drepa",
        "7": "drepe",
        "8": "drepum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke, deathblow"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepe-ang-noun-Lw2C8iYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "deathblow",
          "deathblow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ang:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slaying"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepe-ang-noun-nf0NHQAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaying",
          "slaying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a violent death"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepe-ang-noun-pRrLfr9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdre.pe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drype"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drapiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strike, blow, deathblow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, slay, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "drep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blow, deathblow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dráp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deathblow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a strike, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drepan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drepan (“to kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”).\nAkin to Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”), Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”), Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”), Old English drepan (“to kill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drepe m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "drepe m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drepe",
        "2": "drepas",
        "3": "drepe",
        "4": "drepas",
        "5": "drepes",
        "6": "drepa",
        "7": "drepe",
        "8": "drepum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stroke, deathblow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "deathblow",
          "deathblow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slaying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaying",
          "slaying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a violent death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdre.pe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drype"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drepe meaning in Old English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.