See dican in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġedīċan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dichen",
"3": "dychen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "English: ditch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ditch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dich",
"3": "dych"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dich, dych",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dich, dych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dīkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dīka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dīka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan, from *dīk. Cognate with Old Frisian dīka, dītza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "*dīċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe*dīċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*dīċan"
},
"expansion": "*dīċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dīċan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/dican",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dīcian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build a dike"
],
"id": "en-dican-ang-verb-d~i99M3r",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (a ditch)"
],
"id": "en-dican-ang-verb-QjrDikd6",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "dican"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġedīċan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dichen",
"3": "dychen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "English: ditch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ditch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dich",
"3": "dych"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dich, dych",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dich, dych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dīkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dīka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dīka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan, from *dīk. Cognate with Old Frisian dīka, dītza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "*dīċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe*dīċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*dīċan"
},
"expansion": "*dīċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dīċan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/dican",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dīċe"
},
{
"word": "dīcian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build a dike"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig (a ditch)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "dican"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dican meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.