dican in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈdiː.t͡ʃɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan, from *dīk. Cognate with Old Frisian dīka, dītza. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dīkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan, {{m|gmw-pro|*dīk}} *dīk, {{cog|ofs|dīka}} Old Frisian dīka, {{m|ofs|dītza}} dītza Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=*dīċan}} *dīċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|*dīċan<w1>}} Forms: dīċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], dīċan [infinitive], dīċenne [infinitive], dīċe [first-person, present, singular], dīcte [first-person, past, singular], dīċest [present, second-person, singular], dīcst [present, second-person, singular], dīctest [past, second-person, singular], dīċeþ [present, singular, third-person], dīcþ [present, singular, third-person], dīcte [past, singular, third-person], dīċaþ [plural, present], dīcton [past, plural], dīċe [present, singular], dīcte [past, singular], dīċen [plural, present], dīcten [past, plural], dīċ [imperative, past, present, singular], dīċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], dīċende [imperative, present], *dīċed [imperative, past], ġe*dīċed [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġedīċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dichen",
            "3": "dychen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ditch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ditch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ditch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dich",
            "3": "dych"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dich, dych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dich, dych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dīkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dīk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dīk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "dīka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian dīka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "dītza"
      },
      "expansion": "dītza",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan, from *dīk. Cognate with Old Frisian dīka, dītza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dīċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*dīċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġe*dīċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*dīċan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dīċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dīċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/dican",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dīċe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dīcian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build a dike"
      ],
      "id": "en-dican-ang-verb-d~i99M3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a ditch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dican-ang-verb-QjrDikd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dican"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English reconstructed verbs",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġedīċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dichen",
            "3": "dychen",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: dichen, dychen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ditch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ditch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ditch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dich",
            "3": "dych"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dich, dych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dich, dych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dīkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*dīk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dīk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "dīka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian dīka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "dītza"
      },
      "expansion": "dītza",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dīkijan, from *dīk. Cognate with Old Frisian dīka, dītza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dīċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīctest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīcten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*dīċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġe*dīċed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*dīċan"
      },
      "expansion": "*dīċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dīċan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/dican",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dīċe"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīcian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build a dike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a ditch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dican"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dican" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]