"declinian" meaning in Old English

See declinian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdeˌkliː.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: From Latin dēclīnāre. Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|la|dēclīnāre}} Latin dēclīnāre Head templates: {{ang-verb|declīnian}} declīnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|declīnian<w2>}} Forms: declīnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], declīnian [infinitive], declīnienne [infinitive], declīniġe [first-person, present, singular], declīnode [first-person, past, singular], declīnast [present, second-person, singular], declīnodest [past, second-person, singular], declīnaþ [present, singular, third-person], declīnode [past, singular, third-person], declīniaþ [plural, present], declīnodon [past, plural], declīniġe [present, singular], declīnode [past, singular], declīniġen [plural, present], declīnoden [past, plural], declīna [imperative, past, present, singular], declīniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], declīniende [imperative, present], declīnod [imperative, past], ġedeclīnod [imperative, past]
  1. (grammar) to inflect or decline Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: ġebīeġan Derived forms: declīnung
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēclīnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēclīnāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dēclīnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declīnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedeclīnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "declīnian"
      },
      "expansion": "declīnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "declīnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ang:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "declīnung"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have now declined the eight primitive pronouns.",
          "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice\nWē habbaþ nū declīnod þā eahta frumcennedan pronomia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect or decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-declinian-ang-verb-knxhB7F5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to inflect or decline"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ġebīeġan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeˌkliː.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "declinian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "declīnung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēclīnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēclīnāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dēclīnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declīnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declīnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedeclīnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "declīnian"
      },
      "expansion": "declīnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "declīnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have now declined the eight primitive pronouns.",
          "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice\nWē habbaþ nū declīnod þā eahta frumcennedan pronomia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect or decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to inflect or decline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeˌkliː.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġebīeġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "declinian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.