"cyne-" meaning in Old English

See cyne- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈky.ne/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*kuni}} Proto-West Germanic *kuni, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*kuniz|t=race, genealogy}} Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-|t=to produce, beget}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} cyne-, {{ang-prefix}} cyne-
  1. royal, of a king Tags: morpheme Synonyms: cyn-, cine-, cyni- (english: early) Related terms: cennan, cyning, cynn, ġecynd
    Sense id: en-cyne--ang-prefix-PbzvYEgM Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for cyne- meaning in Old English (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kine-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-; cune-, cyne-\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-; cune-, cyne-\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuniz",
        "t": "race, genealogy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyne- + boren (“born”) → cyneboren (“of royal birth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + botl (“dwelling”) → cynebotl (“royal palace”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + cynn (“family”) → cynecynn (“royal family”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + ġierd (“staff”) → cyneġierd (“scepter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + helm (“helmet”) → cynehelm (“crown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + hof (“hall”) → cynehof (“king's court”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + rīċe (“realm”) → cynerīċe (“kingdom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + setl (“seat”) → cynesetl (“throne”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal, of a king"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyne--ang-prefix-PbzvYEgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cennan"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyning"
        },
        {
          "word": "cynn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġecynd"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyn-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cine-"
        },
        {
          "english": "early",
          "word": "cyni-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyne-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kine-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-; cune-, cyne-\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: kine-, coin-, ken-, kene-, kin-, kym-, kyne-; cune-, cyne-\n(English: kindom)\n(Scots: kinrick)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kuni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kuni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuniz",
        "t": "race, genealogy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "t": "to produce, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kuni, from Proto-Germanic *kuniz (“race, genealogy”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cyne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cennan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyning"
    },
    {
      "word": "cynn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġecynd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyne- + boren (“born”) → cyneboren (“of royal birth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + botl (“dwelling”) → cynebotl (“royal palace”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + cynn (“family”) → cynecynn (“royal family”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + ġierd (“staff”) → cyneġierd (“scepter”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + helm (“helmet”) → cynehelm (“crown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + hof (“hall”) → cynehof (“king's court”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + rīċe (“realm”) → cynerīċe (“kingdom”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyne- + setl (“seat”) → cynesetl (“throne”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal, of a king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cyn-"
    },
    {
      "word": "cine-"
    },
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "cyni-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyne-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.