See cylu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forculien",
"3": "vorculen",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to darken or blacken by scorching"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forculien, vorculen (“to darken or blacken by scorching”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forculien, vorculen (“to darken or blacken by scorching”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalwī",
"t": "baldness, unfledgedness, callowness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalwī (“baldness, unfledgedness, callowness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to col (“coal”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Proto-West Germanic *kalwī (“baldness, unfledgedness, callowness”), due to the fact that the young of many animals are often spotted or speckled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cylu"
},
"expansion": "cylu",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cylu"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spotted; speckled"
],
"id": "en-cylu-ang-adj--SAr9gTM",
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"speckled",
"speckled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.lu/"
}
],
"word": "cylu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forculien",
"3": "vorculen",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to darken or blacken by scorching"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forculien, vorculen (“to darken or blacken by scorching”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forculien, vorculen (“to darken or blacken by scorching”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalwī",
"t": "baldness, unfledgedness, callowness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalwī (“baldness, unfledgedness, callowness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to col (“coal”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Proto-West Germanic *kalwī (“baldness, unfledgedness, callowness”), due to the fact that the young of many animals are often spotted or speckled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cylew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cylu"
},
"expansion": "cylu",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cylu"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spotted; speckled"
],
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"speckled",
"speckled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.lu/"
}
],
"word": "cylu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cylu meaning in Old English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.