See cwic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "healfcwic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quyk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwiku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwiku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kwiku, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwices",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwices",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cwuc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cwucu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwic",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwic"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript E, year 1009",
"roman": "He wanted to take Wulnoth alive or dead.",
"text": "Hē wolde Wulnoþ ġelæċċan cwicne oþþe dēadne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive; live, living"
],
"id": "en-cwic-ang-adj-1YW6qyU-",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mentally agile; intelligent, keen"
],
"id": "en-cwic-ang-adj-WvXRFM8F",
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwik/"
}
],
"word": "cwic"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "healfcwic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quyk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke, cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc (Early Middle English), qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke (Northern)\nEnglish: quick (dialectal wick)\n→ Ido: quik\nScots: quick, queek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwiku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwiku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kwiku, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwices",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwices",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwican",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cwicu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cwuc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cwucu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cwic",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwic"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript E, year 1009",
"roman": "He wanted to take Wulnoth alive or dead.",
"text": "Hē wolde Wulnoþ ġelæċċan cwicne oþþe dēadne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive; live, living"
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mentally agile; intelligent, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwik/"
}
],
"word": "cwic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwic meaning in Old English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.