See cweccan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shake (one's) head",
"word": "cweċċan hēafod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quecchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quecchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quecchen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quetch"
},
"expansion": "English: quetch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quetch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwakjaną",
"t": "to shake, shake about, jolt, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, shake about, jolt, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷog-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwacian",
"t": "to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwacian (“to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, shake about, jolt, swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”). Cognate with Old English cwacian (“to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter”). More at quake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cweċċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweaht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecweaht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cweċċan"
},
"expansion": "cweċċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cweċċan<w1/papp:cweaht>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, swing, move, vibrate; shake off, give up"
],
"id": "en-cweccan-ang-verb-WHP6gAGt",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake, swing, move, vibrate; shake off, give up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brandish"
],
"id": "en-cweccan-ang-verb-sKfYtl-4",
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a weapon) to brandish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a weapon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwet.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cweccan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shake (one's) head",
"word": "cweċċan hēafod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quecchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: quecchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: quecchen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quetch"
},
"expansion": "English: quetch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quetch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwakjaną",
"t": "to shake, shake about, jolt, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, shake about, jolt, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷog-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwacian",
"t": "to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwacian (“to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, shake about, jolt, swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”). Cognate with Old English cwacian (“to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter”). More at quake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cweċċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweahten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweċċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cweaht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecweaht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cweċċan"
},
"expansion": "cweċċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cweċċan<w1/papp:cweaht>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, swing, move, vibrate; shake off, give up"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake, swing, move, vibrate; shake off, give up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brandish"
],
"links": [
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a weapon) to brandish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a weapon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwet.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cweccan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cweccan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.