See cunnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "English: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecunnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cunnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cunnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or friendless me would soothe,\nallure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,\nhow tough is sorrow as a companion,\nto whom little has dear confidants for himself.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,\nwēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,\nhū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,\nþām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience, learn to know"
],
"id": "en-cunnian-ang-verb-6er8WWLA",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 61 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 69 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explore, find out, investigate"
],
"id": "en-cunnian-ang-verb-9R4URTkD",
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and he leapt up immediately, trying his power of motion, whether he could walk.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...and hē lēop sona cunniġende his feðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try, test"
],
"id": "en-cunnian-ang-verb-qxC8zqV~",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cunnian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "English: cun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunnēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecunnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cunnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cunnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or friendless me would soothe,\nallure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,\nhow tough is sorrow as a companion,\nto whom little has dear confidants for himself.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,\nwēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,\nhū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,\nþām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience, learn to know"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to explore, find out, investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and he leapt up immediately, trying his power of motion, whether he could walk.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...and hē lēop sona cunniġende his feðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try, test"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkun.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cunnian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cunnian meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.