"crudan" meaning in Old English

See crudan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkruː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*krūdan}} Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*krūdaną}} Proto-Germanic *krūdaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|crūdan}} crūdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|crūdan<s2>}} Forms: crūdan [canonical], strong [table-tags], crūdan [infinitive], crūdenne [infinitive], crūde [first-person, present, singular], crēad [first-person, past, singular], crȳtst [present, second-person, singular], crude [past, second-person, singular], crȳtt [present, singular, third-person], crȳt [present, singular, third-person], crēad [past, singular, third-person], crūdaþ [plural, present], crudon [past, plural], crūde [present, singular], crude [past, singular], crūden [plural, present], cruden [past, plural], crūd [imperative, past, present, singular], crūdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], crūdende [imperative, present], croden [imperative, past], ġecroden [imperative, past]
  1. to drive
    Sense id: en-crudan-ang-verb-HA4NLKj4 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 30 35
  2. to press (forward)
    Sense id: en-crudan-ang-verb-IXZLjTv1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 30 35
  3. to crowd
    Sense id: en-crudan-ang-verb-M38X1i5N Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 30 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crēodan 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: crouden, crowdyn, crowde, croude, crude, cruden, croden\nEnglish: crowd\nScots: crood",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: crouden, crowdyn, crowde, croude, crude, cruden, croden\nEnglish: crowd\nScots: crood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krūdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crȳtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crȳtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crȳt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "crūdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crēodan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudan-ang-verb-HA4NLKj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (forward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudan-ang-verb-IXZLjTv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-crudan-ang-verb-M38X1i5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crudan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: crouden, crowdyn, crowde, croude, crude, cruden, croden\nEnglish: crowd\nScots: crood",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: crouden, crowdyn, crowde, croude, crude, cruden, croden\nEnglish: crowd\nScots: crood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūdan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krūdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krūdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crūdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crȳtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crȳtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crȳt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crudon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crūdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "crūdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crūdan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crēodan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press (forward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crudan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crudan meaning in Old English (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.