See cranc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cranc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 0 1 0 1 36 19 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 0 1 0 0 36 1 1 17 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crincan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of crincan"
],
"id": "en-cranc-ang-verb-yngkv0H~",
"links": [
[
"crincan",
"crincan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[krɑŋk]"
}
],
"word": "cranc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cronk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, sick, ill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krankaz (“weak, sick, ill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krankaz (“weak, sick, ill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crances",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crances",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cranca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cranc"
},
"expansion": "*cranc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cranc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cranc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"id": "en-cranc-ang-adj-SBukAZyd",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"id": "en-cranc-ang-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[krɑŋk]"
}
],
"word": "cranc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Crustaceans"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cranc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "crincan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of crincan"
],
"links": [
[
"crincan",
"crincan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[krɑŋk]"
}
],
"word": "cranc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed adjectives",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cronk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cronk, cranke\nEnglish: crank\nScots: crank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krankaz",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, sick, ill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krankaz (“weak, sick, ill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *krankaz (“weak, sick, ill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crances",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crances",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cranca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crancum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cranc"
},
"expansion": "*cranc",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cranc"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cranc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑnk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[krɑŋk]"
}
],
"word": "cranc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cranc meaning in Old English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.