cræsta in Old English

IPA: /ˈkræs.tɑ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *cresta, from Latin crista. Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|VL.|*cresta}} Vulgar Latin *cresta, {{der|ang|la|crista}} Latin crista Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|cræstan|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=cræsta|head2=|sort=}} cræsta m (nominative plural cræstan), {{ang-noun|m|cræstan|head=cræsta}} cræsta m (nominative plural cræstan) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|cræst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|cræsta|cræstan|cræstan|cræstan|cræstan|cræstena|cræstan|cræstum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: cræstan [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cræsta [nominative, singular], cræstan [nominative, plural], cræstan [accusative, singular], cræstan [accusative, plural], cræstan [genitive, singular], cræstena [genitive, plural], cræstan [dative, singular], cræstum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "creste",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: creste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "generally derived solely from Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(generally derived solely from Old French)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: creste (generally derived solely from Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "creste",
            "3": "creist",
            "4": "creast"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: creste, creist, creast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: creste, creist, creast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cresta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cresta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crista",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cresta, from Latin crista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "cræstan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "cræsta",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cræsta m (nominative plural cræstan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cræstan",
        "head": "cræsta"
      },
      "expansion": "cræsta m (nominative plural cræstan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cræst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cræsta",
        "2": "cræstan",
        "3": "cræstan",
        "4": "cræstan",
        "5": "cræstan",
        "6": "cræstena",
        "7": "cræstan",
        "8": "cræstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tuft, plume"
      ],
      "id": "en-cræsta-ang-noun-iwakBwSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camb"
        },
        {
          "word": "þūf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkræs.tɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cræsta"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "creste",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: creste",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "generally derived solely from Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(generally derived solely from Old French)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: creste (generally derived solely from Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "creste",
            "3": "creist",
            "4": "creast"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: creste, creist, creast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: creste, creist, creast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cresta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cresta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crista",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cresta, from Latin crista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cræstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "cræstan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "cræsta",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cræsta m (nominative plural cræstan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cræstan",
        "head": "cræsta"
      },
      "expansion": "cræsta m (nominative plural cræstan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cræst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cræsta",
        "2": "cræstan",
        "3": "cræstan",
        "4": "cræstan",
        "5": "cræstan",
        "6": "cræstena",
        "7": "cræstan",
        "8": "cræstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tuft, plume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "plume",
          "plume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camb"
        },
        {
          "word": "þūf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkræs.tɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cræsta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cræsta" meaning in Old English

Noun