"costian" meaning in Old English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costiġend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forecostian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġecostian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "costnen",
            "3": "costnien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: costnen, costnien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: costnen, costnien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "costen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: costen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: costen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kostōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kostōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kostōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to try, tempt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kostōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taste, test, try by tasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kosten"
      },
      "expansion": "German kosten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kosta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to try, tempt"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "option, possibility; manner, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cystan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spend, get the value of, procure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "proof, test, trial; choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”), Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”), Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”). More at choose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecostod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "costian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "costian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tried, proven",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "choice, possibility; manner, condition",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġecost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
          "roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "try, tempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-costian-ang-verb-neF0kooc",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "tempt",
          "tempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 66 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prove"
      ],
      "id": "en-costian-ang-verb-Utq-w1YF",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "examine"
      ],
      "id": "en-costian-ang-verb-zLJh1D3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos.ti.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "costiġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "costere"
    },
    {
      "word": "costiġend"
    },
    {
      "word": "costung"
    },
    {
      "word": "forecostian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġecostian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "costnen",
            "3": "costnien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: costnen, costnien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: costnen, costnien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "costen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: costen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: costen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kostōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kostōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kostōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to try, tempt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kostōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taste, test, try by tasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kosten"
      },
      "expansion": "German kosten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kosta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to try, tempt"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "option, possibility; manner, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cystan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spend, get the value of, procure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "proof, test, trial; choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”), Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”), Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”). More at choose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecostod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "costian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "costian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tried, proven",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cost"
    },
    {
      "english": "choice, possibility; manner, condition",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġecost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he was in the wilderness for forty days and forty nights, and was tempted by Satan; and he was with wild animals, and was served by angels.",
          "roman": "And hē on wēstene wæs fēowertiġ dagas and fēowertiġ nihta, and hē wæs frām Satane ġecostnod; and hē mid wilddēorum wæs; and him englas þenodon.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 1:13-14",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "try, tempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "tempt",
          "tempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "examine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos.ti.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "costnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "costiġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costian"
}