See costian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costiġend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forecostian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġecostian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "costnen",
"3": "costnien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: costnen, costnien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: costnen, costnien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costen"
},
"expansion": "English: costen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: costen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kostōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kostōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kostōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to try, tempt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kostōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste, test, try by tasting"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kosten"
},
"expansion": "German kosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kosta",
"3": "",
"4": "to try, tempt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cost",
"3": "",
"4": "option, possibility; manner, condition"
},
"expansion": "Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cystan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend, get the value of, procure"
},
"expansion": "Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyst",
"3": "",
"4": "proof, test, trial; choice"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”), Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”), Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”). More at choose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "costian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecostod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tried, proven",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "choice, possibility; manner, condition",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġecost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"try, tempt"
],
"id": "en-costian-ang-verb-neF0kooc",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 78 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prove"
],
"id": "en-costian-ang-verb-Utq-w1YF",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examine"
],
"id": "en-costian-ang-verb-zLJh1D3M",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ti.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costiġan"
}
],
"word": "costian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costere"
},
{
"word": "costiġend"
},
{
"word": "costung"
},
{
"word": "forecostian"
},
{
"word": "ġecostian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "costnen",
"3": "costnien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: costnen, costnien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: costnen, costnien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costen"
},
"expansion": "English: costen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: costen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kostōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kostōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kostōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to try, tempt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kostōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste, test, try by tasting"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kosten"
},
"expansion": "German kosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kosta",
"3": "",
"4": "to try, tempt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cost",
"3": "",
"4": "option, possibility; manner, condition"
},
"expansion": "Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cystan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend, get the value of, procure"
},
"expansion": "Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyst",
"3": "",
"4": "proof, test, trial; choice"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan, “to taste”), Old English cost (“option, possibility; manner, condition”), Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”). More at choose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "costian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecostod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "tried, proven",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cost"
},
{
"english": "choice, possibility; manner, condition",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cost"
},
{
"word": "ġecost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"try, tempt"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"tempt",
"tempt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prove"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examine"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ti.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costnian"
},
{
"word": "costiġan"
}
],
"word": "costian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costian meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.