"clopp" meaning in Old English

See clopp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klopp/, [klop]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *klopp, *klapp, from Proto-Germanic *kluppaz, *klappaz (“something balled up or round”), from Proto-Germanic *klappaz (“made into a ball, round”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Middle High German klupf, klapf ("rock, cliff, cliff top"; dialectal German Klapf). Related also to Old Norse klǫpp (“pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream”), whence Icelandic klöpp (“rock mass, flat rock”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump, mass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*klopp}} Proto-West Germanic *klopp, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kluppaz}} Proto-Germanic *kluppaz, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*klappaz|t=made into a ball, round}} Proto-Germanic *klappaz (“made into a ball, round”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*gel-|t=to form into a ball}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”), {{cog|gmh|klupf}} Middle High German klupf, {{cog|de|Klapf}} German Klapf, {{gl|"rock, cliff, cliff top"; dialectal German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Klapf</i>}} ("rock, cliff, cliff top"; dialectal German Klapf), {{cog|non|klǫpp|t=pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream}} Old Norse klǫpp (“pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream”), {{cog|is|klöpp|t=rock mass, flat rock}} Icelandic klöpp (“rock mass, flat rock”), {{cog|gem-pro|*klampō}} Proto-Germanic *klampō, {{m+|gem-pro|*klumpô|t=clump, mass}} Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump, mass”) Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*clopp|sort=}} *clopp m, {{ang-noun|m|head=*clopp}} *clopp m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|*clopp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|*clopp|*cloppas|*clopp|*cloppas|*cloppes|*cloppa|*cloppe|*cloppum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], clopp [nominative, singular], cloppas [nominative, plural], clopp [accusative, singular], cloppas [accusative, plural], cloppes [genitive, singular], cloppa [genitive, plural], cloppe [dative, singular], cloppum [dative, plural]
  1. a knoll, hill; rock Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: clop, clapp, clap Related terms: clymppe, clympre
    Sense id: en-clopp-ang-noun-5w~g61ow Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Clopton",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Clapton"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: Clopton (“Clapton”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: Clopton (“Clapton”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Clapton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Clapton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Clapton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klopp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kluppaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluppaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klappaz",
        "t": "made into a ball, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klappaz (“made into a ball, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "to form into a ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "klupf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klupf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klapf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klapf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"rock, cliff, cliff top\"; dialectal German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Klapf</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"rock, cliff, cliff top\"; dialectal German Klapf)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "klǫpp",
        "t": "pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse klǫpp (“pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "klöpp",
        "t": "rock mass, flat rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic klöpp (“rock mass, flat rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klampō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klumpô",
        "t": "clump, mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump, mass”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klopp, *klapp, from Proto-Germanic *kluppaz, *klappaz (“something balled up or round”), from Proto-Germanic *klappaz (“made into a ball, round”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Middle High German klupf, klapf (\"rock, cliff, cliff top\"; dialectal German Klapf). Related also to Old Norse klǫpp (“pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream”), whence Icelandic klöpp (“rock mass, flat rock”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump, mass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clopp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clopp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*clopp",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*clopp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*clopp"
      },
      "expansion": "*clopp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*clopp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*clopp",
        "2": "*cloppas",
        "3": "*clopp",
        "4": "*cloppas",
        "5": "*cloppes",
        "6": "*cloppa",
        "7": "*cloppe",
        "8": "*cloppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/clopp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knoll, hill; rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-clopp-ang-noun-5w~g61ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clymppe"
        },
        {
          "word": "clympre"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clop"
        },
        {
          "word": "clapp"
        },
        {
          "word": "clap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klopp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klop]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clopp"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Clopton",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Clapton"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: Clopton (“Clapton”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: Clopton (“Clapton”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Clapton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Clapton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Clapton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klopp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klopp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kluppaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluppaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klappaz",
        "t": "made into a ball, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klappaz (“made into a ball, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "to form into a ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "klupf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klupf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klapf"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klapf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"rock, cliff, cliff top\"; dialectal German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Klapf</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"rock, cliff, cliff top\"; dialectal German Klapf)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "klǫpp",
        "t": "pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse klǫpp (“pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "klöpp",
        "t": "rock mass, flat rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic klöpp (“rock mass, flat rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klampō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klampō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klumpô",
        "t": "clump, mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump, mass”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klopp, *klapp, from Proto-Germanic *kluppaz, *klappaz (“something balled up or round”), from Proto-Germanic *klappaz (“made into a ball, round”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Middle High German klupf, klapf (\"rock, cliff, cliff top\"; dialectal German Klapf). Related also to Old Norse klǫpp (“pierlike rock, stepping stone in a stream”), whence Icelandic klöpp (“rock mass, flat rock”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump, mass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clopp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clopp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cloppum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*clopp",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*clopp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*clopp"
      },
      "expansion": "*clopp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*clopp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*clopp",
        "2": "*cloppas",
        "3": "*clopp",
        "4": "*cloppas",
        "5": "*cloppes",
        "6": "*cloppa",
        "7": "*cloppe",
        "8": "*cloppum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/clopp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clymppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "clympre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English reconstructed nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a knoll, hill; rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klopp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klop]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clop"
    },
    {
      "word": "clapp"
    },
    {
      "word": "clap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clopp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clopp meaning in Old English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.