See clemman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beclemman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*clammen",
"3": "*clemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *clammen, *clemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *clammen, *clemmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clam",
"3": "clem",
"4": "claum",
"5": "glaum",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clem",
"3": "clam",
"4": "claum",
"5": "glaum",
"6": "glom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forclemmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forclemmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in past participle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">forclemmed</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in past participle forclemmed)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forclemmen (attested in past participle forclemmed)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klammjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to squeeze",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klammjan",
"t": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klemmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German klemmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”). Cognate with Old High German klemmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clemman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clemman",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clemman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press; to squeeze or squash"
],
"id": "en-clemman-ang-verb-vs77WGnZ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround, to encircle"
],
"id": "en-clemman-ang-verb-QPzil6Ym",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to surround, to encircle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklem.mɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clæmman"
}
],
"word": "clemman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English rare terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beclemman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*clammen",
"3": "*clemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *clammen, *clemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *clammen, *clemmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clam",
"3": "clem",
"4": "claum",
"5": "glaum",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clam, clem, claum, glaum (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clem",
"3": "clam",
"4": "claum",
"5": "glaum",
"6": "glom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clem, clam, claum, glaum, glom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forclemmen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: forclemmen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in past participle <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">forclemmed</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in past participle forclemmed)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: forclemmen (attested in past participle forclemmed)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klammjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to squeeze",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klammjan",
"t": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klemmen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German klemmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan (“to squeeze”). Cognate with Old High German klemmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clemman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clemme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clemman",
"name": "ang-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clemman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press; to squeeze or squash"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround, to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to surround, to encircle"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklem.mɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clæmman"
}
],
"word": "clemman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clemman meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.