See cipp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chippe, chep, chip\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip\nYola: chemis (plural)\n→ Old French: chippe, chipe\nMiddle French: chiffe\nFrench: chiffe\n⇒ French: chiffon\n→ English: chiffon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chippe, chep, chip\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip\nYola: chemis (plural)\n→ Old French: chippe, chipe\nMiddle French: chiffe\nFrench: chiffe\n⇒ French: chiffon\n→ English: chiffon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to chip; chop off in pieces\"; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">forċippian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to chip; chop off in pieces\"; compare forċippian)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kippōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to chop; split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to chop; split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵey-",
"t": "to split; divide; germinate; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēp",
"t": "notch, nick, cut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēp (“notch, nick, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keep",
"t": "notch, nick, score"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keep (“notch, nick, score”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen",
"t": "to chip, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kippen (“to chip, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen",
"t": "to chip, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kippen (“to chip, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *ċippian (\"to chip; chop off in pieces\"; compare forċippian), from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to chop; split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (“notch, nick, cut”), Dutch keep (“notch, nick, score”), Middle Dutch kippen (“to chip, hatch”), Middle Low German kippen (“to chip, hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċipp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ċippas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċipp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċipp m (nominative plural ċippas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ċippas",
"head": "ċipp"
},
"expansion": "ċipp m (nominative plural ċippas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp",
"2": "ċippas",
"3": "ċipp",
"4": "ċippas",
"5": "ċippes",
"6": "ċippa",
"7": "ċippe",
"8": "ċippum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small piece of wood; a shaving; chip"
],
"id": "en-cipp-ang-noun-8Ao0tUg~",
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃipp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃip]"
}
],
"word": "cipp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kipp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kipp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kippaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kippaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cippus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cippus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kipp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kipp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kip",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kipf",
"t": "axle, stave"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keppr",
"t": "cudgel, club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kipp, from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“log, beam, fetter, foot-block”), of uncertain origin. Often aligned with Latin cippus, cīpus (“post, stake, pointed column made of wood or stone”), though borrowing from the Latin is inconclusive. The Germanic and Latin terms may have been independent borrowings from a third unknown source language.\nAkin to Old Saxon kipp, kip (“stick, post”), Old Dutch kip (“fetter”), Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċipp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċipp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċipp m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċipp"
},
"expansion": "ċipp m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp",
"2": "ċippas",
"3": "ċipp",
"4": "ċippas",
"5": "ċippes",
"6": "ċippa",
"7": "ċippe",
"8": "ċippum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log, beam; trunk"
],
"id": "en-cipp-ang-noun-9Rhuqp7P",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 71 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 88 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ang:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 64 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "ang:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 74 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough-share, colter"
],
"id": "en-cipp-ang-noun-WIbHlgTz",
"links": [
[
"colter",
"colter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weaver’s beam"
],
"id": "en-cipp-ang-noun-1rZDdV7x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃipp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃip]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċypp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċip"
}
],
"word": "cipp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Trees",
"ang:Weaving"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chippe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chippe, chep, chip\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip\nYola: chemis (plural)\n→ Old French: chippe, chipe\nMiddle French: chiffe\nFrench: chiffe\n⇒ French: chiffon\n→ English: chiffon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chippe, chep, chip\nEnglish: chip\nScots: chip\nYola: chemis (plural)\n→ Old French: chippe, chipe\nMiddle French: chiffe\nFrench: chiffe\n⇒ French: chiffon\n→ English: chiffon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to chip; chop off in pieces\"; compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">forċippian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to chip; chop off in pieces\"; compare forċippian)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kippōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to chop; split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to chop; split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵey-",
"t": "to split; divide; germinate; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēp",
"t": "notch, nick, cut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēp (“notch, nick, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keep",
"t": "notch, nick, score"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keep (“notch, nick, score”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen",
"t": "to chip, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kippen (“to chip, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen",
"t": "to chip, hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kippen (“to chip, hatch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *ċippian (\"to chip; chop off in pieces\"; compare forċippian), from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to chop; split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (“notch, nick, cut”), Dutch keep (“notch, nick, score”), Middle Dutch kippen (“to chip, hatch”), Middle Low German kippen (“to chip, hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċipp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ċippas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċipp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċipp m (nominative plural ċippas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ċippas",
"head": "ċipp"
},
"expansion": "ċipp m (nominative plural ċippas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp",
"2": "ċippas",
"3": "ċipp",
"4": "ċippas",
"5": "ċippes",
"6": "ċippa",
"7": "ċippe",
"8": "ċippum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small piece of wood; a shaving; chip"
],
"links": [
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃipp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃip]"
}
],
"word": "cipp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Trees",
"ang:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kipp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kipp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kippaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kippaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cippus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cippus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kipp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kipp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kip",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kipf",
"t": "axle, stave"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keppr",
"t": "cudgel, club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kipp, from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“log, beam, fetter, foot-block”), of uncertain origin. Often aligned with Latin cippus, cīpus (“post, stake, pointed column made of wood or stone”), though borrowing from the Latin is inconclusive. The Germanic and Latin terms may have been independent borrowings from a third unknown source language.\nAkin to Old Saxon kipp, kip (“stick, post”), Old Dutch kip (“fetter”), Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċipp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċipp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċipp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċipp m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċipp"
},
"expansion": "ċipp m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċipp",
"2": "ċippas",
"3": "ċipp",
"4": "ċippas",
"5": "ċippes",
"6": "ċippa",
"7": "ċippe",
"8": "ċippum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log, beam; trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough-share, colter"
],
"links": [
[
"colter",
"colter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weaver’s beam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃipp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃip]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċypp"
},
{
"word": "ċip"
}
],
"word": "cipp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cipp meaning in Old English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.