See ciern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chyrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kirnijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern",
"2": "ċierna,ċierne",
"3": "ċierne",
"4": "ċierna,ċierne",
"5": "ċierne",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"id": "en-ciern-ang-noun-iLIHLj4X",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) churn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċyrn"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċyren"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "carēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin carēnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carēnum, caroenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern",
"2": "ċiern, ċiernas",
"3": "ċiern",
"4": "ċiern, ċiernas",
"5": "ċiernes",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ang:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carenum (boiled wine)"
],
"id": "en-ciern-ang-noun-ptfHk3Dz",
"links": [
[
"carenum",
"carenum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċæren"
},
{
"word": "ċeren"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "ċaerin"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "coerin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċyren"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English a-stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chyrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kirnijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern",
"2": "ċierna,ċierne",
"3": "ċierne",
"4": "ċierna,ċierne",
"5": "ċierne",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) churn"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċyren"
},
{
"word": "ċyrn"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English a-stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "carēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin carēnum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carēnum, caroenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern",
"2": "ċiern, ċiernas",
"3": "ċiern",
"4": "ċiern, ċiernas",
"5": "ċiernes",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carenum (boiled wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"carenum",
"carenum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċæren"
},
{
"word": "ċeren"
},
{
"word": "ċyren"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "ċaerin"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "coerin"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciern meaning in Old English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.