See ciern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciern meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chyrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
}
],
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"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
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{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\ntable\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kirnijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "ang-noun"
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},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern",
"2": "ċierna,ċierne",
"3": "ċierne",
"4": "ċierna,ċierne",
"5": "ċierne",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"id": "en-ciern-ang-noun-iLIHLj4X",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) churn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċyrn"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċyren"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "carēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin carēnum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caroenum"
},
"expansion": "caroenum",
"name": "m"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċiern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċiern",
"2": "ċiern, ċiernas",
"3": "ċiern",
"4": "ċiern, ċiernas",
"5": "ċiernes",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ang:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carenum (boiled wine)"
],
"id": "en-ciern-ang-noun-ptfHk3Dz",
"links": [
[
"carenum",
"carenum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċæren"
},
{
"word": "ċeren"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "ċaerin"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "coerin"
},
{
"word": "for caerin?"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċyren"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English a-stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"ang:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chyrne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne\nEnglish: churn, kern\nScots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn"
}
],
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"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\ntable\nFrom Proto-Germanic *kirnijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
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"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
}
],
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"head": "ċiern",
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},
"expansion": "ċiern f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ċiern"
},
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}
],
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},
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},
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"2": "ċierna,ċierne",
"3": "ċierne",
"4": "ċierna,ċierne",
"5": "ċierne",
"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) churn"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
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{
"word": "ċyren"
},
{
"word": "ċyrn"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
{
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Food and drink"
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "carēnum"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caroenum"
},
"expansion": "caroenum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Latin carēnum, caroenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċiern",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": "ċiern",
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},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"head": "ċiern"
},
"expansion": "ċiern n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "ċiern",
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"6": "ċierna",
"7": "ċierne",
"8": "ċiernum",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carenum (boiled wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"carenum",
"carenum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi͜yrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi͜yrˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċæren"
},
{
"word": "ċeren"
},
{
"word": "ċyren"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "ċaerin"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "coerin"
},
{
"word": "for caerin?"
}
],
"word": "ciern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.