"cicen" meaning in Old English

See cicen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.ken/
Etymology: Unclear. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, with gradual shortening of the first syllable vowel; or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, equivalent to cocc + -en. Etymology templates: {{unk|ang|title=Unclear}} Unclear, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kiukīn}} Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kukkīną}} Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, {{af|ang|cocc|-en}} cocc + -en Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=ċicen|sort=}} ċicen n, {{ang-noun|n|head=ċicen}} ċicen n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|ċicen|nomsg=ċicen|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċicen|ċicenu|ċicen|ċicenu|ċicenes|ċicena|ċicene|ċicenum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ċicen [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], ċicen [nominative, singular], ċicenu [nominative, plural], ċicen [accusative, singular], ċicenu [accusative, plural], ċicenes [genitive, singular], ċicena [genitive, plural], ċicene [dative, singular], ċicenum [dative, plural]
  1. chicken Categories (lifeform): Chickens Synonyms: ċiccen, ċycen, ċiacen
    Sense id: en-cicen-ang-noun-gR64G50R Disambiguation of Chickens: 80 20 Categories (other): Old English terms suffixed with -en
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈki.t͡ʃen/ Forms: ciċen [canonical, feminine]
Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ciċen|sort=}} ciċen f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ciċen}} ciċen f
  1. Alternative form of cyċene Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cyċene Related terms: ċȳcen
    Sense id: en-cicen-ang-noun-LGU53DRa Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cicen meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kiukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kukkīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkīną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cocc",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "cocc + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, with gradual shortening of the first syllable vowel; or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, equivalent to cocc + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċicen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċicen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċicen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ċicen"
      },
      "expansion": "ċicen n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċicen",
        "nomsg": "ċicen",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċicen",
        "2": "ċicenu",
        "3": "ċicen",
        "4": "ċicenu",
        "5": "ċicenes",
        "6": "ċicena",
        "7": "ċicene",
        "8": "ċicenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "ang:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken"
      ],
      "id": "en-cicen-ang-noun-gR64G50R",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ċiccen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċycen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċiacen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ken/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciċen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ciċen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ciċen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ciċen"
      },
      "expansion": "ciċen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cyċene"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cyċene"
      ],
      "id": "en-cicen-ang-noun-LGU53DRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyċene",
          "cycene#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ċȳcen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.t͡ʃen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ang:Chickens"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chiken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kiukīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kukkīną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkīną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cocc",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "cocc + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, with gradual shortening of the first syllable vowel; or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, equivalent to cocc + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċicen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċicenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċicen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċicen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "ċicen"
      },
      "expansion": "ċicen n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċicen",
        "nomsg": "ċicen",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċicen",
        "2": "ċicenu",
        "3": "ċicen",
        "4": "ċicenu",
        "5": "ċicenes",
        "6": "ċicena",
        "7": "ċicene",
        "8": "ċicenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chicken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ken/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ċiccen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċycen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċiacen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Chickens"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciċen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ciċen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ciċen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ciċen"
      },
      "expansion": "ciċen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ċȳcen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cyċene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cyċene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyċene",
          "cycene#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.t͡ʃen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.