See cicen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiukīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kukkīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkīną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cocc",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "cocc + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, with gradual shortening of the first syllable vowel; or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, equivalent to cocc + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċicen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċicen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċicen n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ċicen"
},
"expansion": "ċicen n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċicen",
"nomsg": "ċicen",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċicen",
"2": "ċicenu",
"3": "ċicen",
"4": "ċicenu",
"5": "ċicenes",
"6": "ċicena",
"7": "ċicene",
"8": "ċicenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ang:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-cicen-ang-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiccen"
},
{
"word": "ċycen"
},
{
"word": "ċiacen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ken/"
}
],
"word": "cicen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciċen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ciċen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciċen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ciċen"
},
"expansion": "ciċen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyċene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cyċene"
],
"id": "en-cicen-ang-noun-LGU53DRa",
"links": [
[
"cyċene",
"cycene#Old_English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ċȳcen"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cicen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -en",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Chickens"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chiken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke\nEnglish: chicken, chick\nScots: chikin, chekin, schik\nYola: chick, chicke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kiukīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kukkīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkīną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cocc",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "cocc + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, with gradual shortening of the first syllable vowel; or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, equivalent to cocc + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċicen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċicenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċicen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċicen n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ċicen"
},
"expansion": "ċicen n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċicen",
"nomsg": "ċicen",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċicen",
"2": "ċicenu",
"3": "ċicen",
"4": "ċicenu",
"5": "ċicenes",
"6": "ċicena",
"7": "ċicene",
"8": "ċicenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ken/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiccen"
},
{
"word": "ċycen"
},
{
"word": "ċiacen"
}
],
"word": "cicen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Chickens"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciċen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ciċen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ciċen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ciċen"
},
"expansion": "ciċen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċȳcen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyċene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cyċene"
],
"links": [
[
"cyċene",
"cycene#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.t͡ʃen/"
}
],
"word": "cicen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cicen meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.