See ceosan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "choice",
"word": "cyre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forþċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiþċēosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiþerċēosan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*keusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "",
"5": "taste, choose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kiāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kiāsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjósa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gustus",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "desha",
"3": "",
"4": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian desha (“chosen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan"
},
"expansion": "ċēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċīes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up some a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXV Hēr wæs ġeflitfullīċ seonoð æt Ċealchȳþe, and Ēanbriht arċebisċeop forlēt sumne dǣl his bisċeopdōmes, ⁊ frām Offan cinge Hiġebriht wæs ġecoren, ⁊ Eċġferð tō cininge ġehalgod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-TIdFPwGX",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elect"
],
"id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-6ofix1UJ",
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-MO--w0UJ",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ceosan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "choice",
"word": "cyre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āċēosan"
},
{
"word": "forþċēosan"
},
{
"word": "ġeċēosan"
},
{
"word": "onċēosan"
},
{
"word": "wiþċēosan"
},
{
"word": "wiþerċēosan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*keusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "",
"5": "taste, choose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kiāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kiāsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjósa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gustus",
"3": "",
"4": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "desha",
"3": "",
"4": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian desha (“chosen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċīest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċēosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan"
},
"expansion": "ċēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċīes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up some a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXV Hēr wæs ġeflitfullīċ seonoð æt Ċealchȳþe, and Ēanbriht arċebisċeop forlēt sumne dǣl his bisċeopdōmes, ⁊ frām Offan cinge Hiġebriht wæs ġecoren, ⁊ Eċġferð tō cininge ġehalgod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elect"
],
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ceosan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceosan meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.