"ceosan" meaning in All languages combined

See ceosan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/, [ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”). Cognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*keusan}} Proto-West Germanic *keusan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*keusaną}} Proto-Germanic *keusaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵews-||taste, choose}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”), {{cog|ofs|kiāsa}} Old Frisian kiāsa, {{cog|osx|kiosan}} Old Saxon kiosan, {{cog|goh|kiosan}} Old High German kiosan, {{cog|non|kjósa}} Old Norse kjósa, {{cog|got|𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan), {{cog|la|gustus||taste}} Latin gustus (“taste”), {{cog|sq|desha||chosen}} Albanian desha (“chosen”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ċēosan}} ċēosan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ċēosan<s2v>}} Forms: ċēosan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ċēosan [infinitive], ċēosenne [infinitive], ċēose [first-person, present, singular], ċēas [first-person, past, singular], ċīest [present, second-person, singular], cure [past, second-person, singular], ċīest [present, singular, third-person], ċēas [past, singular, third-person], ċēosaþ [plural, present], curon [past, plural], ċēose [present, singular], cure [past, singular], ċēosen [plural, present], curen [past, plural], ċēos [imperative, past, present, singular], ċēosaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ċēosende [imperative, present], coren [imperative, past], ġecoren [imperative, past]
  1. to choose, select
    Sense id: en-ceosan-ang-verb-TIdFPwGX Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 55 24 21
  2. to elect
    Sense id: en-ceosan-ang-verb-6ofix1UJ
  3. to accept
    Sense id: en-ceosan-ang-verb-MO--w0UJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āċēosan, forþċēosan, ġeċēosan, onċēosan, wiþċēosan, wiþerċēosan Related terms: ċīes Coordinate_terms: cyre (english: choice)

Download JSON data for ceosan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "choice",
      "word": "cyre"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āċēosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forþċēosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeċēosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onċēosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiþċēosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wiþerċēosan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse; cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse; cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*keusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*keusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste, choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kiāsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kiāsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kiosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kiosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kiosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gustus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "desha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chosen"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian desha (“chosen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċēosan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "ċēosan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēosan<s2v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ċīes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, select"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-TIdFPwGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to elect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-6ofix1UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceosan-ang-verb-MO--w0UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceosan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "choice",
      "word": "cyre"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āċēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forþċēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeċēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onċēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþċēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþerċēosan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse; cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse; cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*keusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *keusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*keusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste, choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kiāsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kiāsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kiosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kiosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kiosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kiosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gustus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gustus (“taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "desha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chosen"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian desha (“chosen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“taste, choose”).\nCognate with Old Frisian kiāsa, Old Saxon kiosan, Old High German kiosan, Old Norse kjósa, Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Latin gustus (“taste”), Albanian desha (“chosen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċēosan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēosende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "ċēosan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċēosan<s2v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ċīes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, select"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to elect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜oː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceosan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.