See ceorfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cherven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cherven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kerven, carve, carven, cerven, karven, kerve, kirven, kyrvyn, ceorfan, ceorfæn, keorven (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: carve\nScots: cairve, kerve, kerf, carf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kerven, carve, carven, cerven, karven, kerve, kirven, kyrvyn, ceorfan, ceorfæn, keorven (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: carve\nScots: cairve, kerve, kerf, carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċeorfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorfan"
},
"expansion": "ċeorfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorfan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beċeorfan"
},
{
"word": "forċeorfan"
},
{
"word": "foreċeorfan"
},
{
"word": "ymbċeorfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-ceorfan-ang-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cyrf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜or.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ceorfan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beċeorfan"
},
{
"word": "forċeorfan"
},
{
"word": "foreċeorfan"
},
{
"word": "ymbċeorfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cherven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cherven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kerven, carve, carven, cerven, karven, kerve, kirven, kyrvyn, ceorfan, ceorfæn, keorven (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: carve\nScots: cairve, kerve, kerf, carf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kerven, carve, carven, cerven, karven, kerve, kirven, kyrvyn, ceorfan, ceorfæn, keorven (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: carve\nScots: cairve, kerve, kerf, carf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċeorfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċierfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċearf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curfon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecorfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorfan"
},
"expansion": "ċeorfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorfan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyrf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe͜or.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃe͜orˠ.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ceorfan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceorfan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.