See calu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "calwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English: calwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: calwe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "callow" }, "expansion": "English: callow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: callow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kalu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kalwaz", "t": "bald" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*golHwos", "t": "naked, bald" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*kalu" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *kalu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "kalu" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon kalu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*kalo" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kalo" }, "expansion": "Old High German kalo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "calvus", "t": "bald" }, "expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुल्व", "t": "bald" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *kalu, Old Saxon kalu, Old Dutch *kalo, Old High German kalo.\nLatin calvus (“bald”) and Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”) are false cognates and derive from a different PIE root.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "calu", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calu" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "calwa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bald" ], "id": "en-calu-ang-adj-YswT5zVw", "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of persons) bald" ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bare" ], "id": "en-calu-ang-adj-m4KNU0At", "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of plants) bare" ], "raw_tags": [ "of plants" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lu/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "calo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "caluw" } ], "word": "calu" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "calwe" }, "expansion": "Middle English: calwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: calwe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "callow" }, "expansion": "English: callow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: callow" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kalu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kalwaz", "t": "bald" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*golHwos", "t": "naked, bald" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*kalu" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian *kalu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "kalu" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon kalu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*kalo" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *kalo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "kalo" }, "expansion": "Old High German kalo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "calvus", "t": "bald" }, "expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कुल्व", "t": "bald" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *golHwos (“naked, bald”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *kalu, Old Saxon kalu, Old Dutch *kalo, Old High German kalo.\nLatin calvus (“bald”) and Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”) are false cognates and derive from a different PIE root.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calore", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "calwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calora", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "calwum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "calu", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "calu" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "calwa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bald" ], "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of persons) bald" ], "raw_tags": [ "of persons" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bare" ], "links": [ [ "bare", "bare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of plants) bare" ], "raw_tags": [ "of plants" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lu/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "calo" }, { "word": "caluw" } ], "word": "calu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.