See calan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalaną",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kala",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kala (“to be cold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalan, from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”). Cognate with Old Norse kala (“to be cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cæleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cælþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calan<s6/impers:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācalan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “(To) me (it) is cold.”)",
"roman": "I'm cold.",
"text": "Mē cælþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nHwæðer þā welegan nū nǣfre ne hyngre, ne ne þyrste, ne ne cale?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"id": "en-calan-ang-verb-Y3A395Xt",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hot",
"word": "hātian"
},
{
"english": "to be hungry",
"word": "hyngran"
},
{
"english": "to be thirsty",
"word": "þyrstan"
},
{
"english": "to be warm",
"word": "wearmian"
},
{
"english": "to be lukewarm",
"word": "wlacian"
},
{
"english": "to be nauseous",
"word": "wlǣtian"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācalan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "calen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: calen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: calen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalaną",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kala",
"t": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kala (“to be cold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kalan, from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”). Cognate with Old Norse kala (“to be cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cæleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cælþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecælen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calan<s6/impers:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be hot",
"word": "hātian"
},
{
"english": "to be hungry",
"word": "hyngran"
},
{
"english": "to be thirsty",
"word": "þyrstan"
},
{
"english": "to be warm",
"word": "wearmian"
},
{
"english": "to be lukewarm",
"word": "wlacian"
},
{
"english": "to be nauseous",
"word": "wlǣtian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English impersonal verbs",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “(To) me (it) is cold.”)",
"roman": "I'm cold.",
"text": "Mē cælþ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nHwæðer þā welegan nū nǣfre ne hyngre, ne ne þyrste, ne ne cale?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calan meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.