"budda" meaning in Old English

See budda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbud.dɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *buʀdō, from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”). Cognate with Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”), Low German budde (“louse, grub”), Old Norse budda (“purse”). See bug. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*buʀdō}} Proto-West Germanic *buʀdō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*buzdô|t=beetle, grub, swelling}} Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰūs-|t=to move quickly}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”), {{cog|gml|buddech|t=thick, swollen}} Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”), {{cog|nds|budde|t=louse, grub}} Low German budde (“louse, grub”), {{cog|non|budda|t=purse}} Old Norse budda (“purse”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|buddan|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} budda m (nominative plural buddan), {{ang-noun|m|buddan}} budda m (nominative plural buddan) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|budd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|budda|buddan|buddan|buddan|buddan|buddena|buddan|buddum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: buddan [nominative, plural], weak [table-tags], budda [nominative, singular], buddan [nominative, plural], buddan [accusative, singular], buddan [accusative, plural], buddan [genitive, singular], buddena [genitive, plural], buddan [dative, singular], buddum [dative, plural]
  1. (often found in combination) beetle Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Insects Derived forms: sċearnbudda
    Sense id: en-budda-ang-noun-ez5839vK Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for budda meaning in Old English (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "budde",
            "3": "boude",
            "4": "boode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: budde, boude, boode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: budde, boude, boode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boud"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boud; bug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buʀdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buʀdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buzdô",
        "t": "beetle, grub, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰūs-",
        "t": "to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buddech",
        "t": "thick, swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "budde",
        "t": "louse, grub"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German budde (“louse, grub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "budda",
        "t": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse budda (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *buʀdō, from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”). Cognate with Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”), Low German budde (“louse, grub”), Old Norse budda (“purse”). See bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "buddan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "budda m (nominative plural buddan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "buddan"
      },
      "expansion": "budda m (nominative plural buddan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "budd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "budda",
        "2": "buddan",
        "3": "buddan",
        "4": "buddan",
        "5": "buddan",
        "6": "buddena",
        "7": "buddan",
        "8": "buddum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ang:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sċearnbudda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-budda-ang-noun-ez5839vK",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often found in combination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often found in combination) beetle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbud.dɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budda"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sċearnbudda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "budde",
            "3": "boude",
            "4": "boode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: budde, boude, boode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: budde, boude, boode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boud"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boud; bug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buʀdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buʀdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buzdô",
        "t": "beetle, grub, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰūs-",
        "t": "to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buddech",
        "t": "thick, swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "budde",
        "t": "louse, grub"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German budde (“louse, grub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "budda",
        "t": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse budda (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *buʀdō, from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”). Cognate with Middle Low German buddech (“thick, swollen”), Low German budde (“louse, grub”), Old Norse budda (“purse”). See bug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "buddan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "budda m (nominative plural buddan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "buddan"
      },
      "expansion": "budda m (nominative plural buddan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "budd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "budda",
        "2": "buddan",
        "3": "buddan",
        "4": "buddan",
        "5": "buddan",
        "6": "buddena",
        "7": "buddan",
        "8": "buddum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often found in combination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often found in combination) beetle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbud.dɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.