bryþen in Old English

IPA: /ˈbry.θen/, [ˈbry.ðen] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly West Saxon form of Anglian *breoðen, from Proto-West Germanic *broþ, from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”) + *-īną (diminutive suffix, literally “small brewing”), or from *bruþijaną (“to make a broth”) + *-īniz (noun-forming suffix). In either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*broþ}} Proto-West Germanic *broþ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bruþą||broth}} Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-||to boil, brew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=bryþen|head2=|sort=}} bryþen n, {{ang-noun|n|head=bryþen}} bryþen n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|bryþen}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bryþen|bryþena,bryþene|bryþene|bryþena,bryþene|bryþene|bryþena|bryþene|bryþenum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bryþen [nominative, singular], bryþena [nominative, plural], bryþene [nominative, plural], bryþene [accusative, singular], bryþena [accusative, plural], bryþene [accusative, plural], bryþene [genitive, singular], bryþena [genitive, plural], bryþene [dative, singular], bryþenum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brēth",
            "3": "brethen",
            "4": "breþen",
            "5": "bruþen",
            "6": "bryð",
            "7": "breyt",
            "8": "briuþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brēth, brethen, breþen, bruþen, bryð, breyt, briuþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brēth, brethen, breþen, bruþen, bryð, breyt, briuþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*broþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *broþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruþą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil, brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly West Saxon form of Anglian *breoðen, from Proto-West Germanic *broþ, from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”) + *-īną (diminutive suffix, literally “small brewing”), or from *bruþijaną (“to make a broth”) + *-īniz (noun-forming suffix). In either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bryþen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bryþen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "bryþen"
      },
      "expansion": "bryþen n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bryþen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bryþen",
        "2": "bryþena,bryþene",
        "3": "bryþene",
        "4": "bryþena,bryþene",
        "5": "bryþene",
        "6": "bryþena",
        "7": "bryþene",
        "8": "bryþenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One brewing of malt",
          "text": "Ān bryðen mealtes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brewing, drink, beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-bryþen-ang-noun-1dMwJe1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "brewing",
          "brewing"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "broþ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drenċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*breoðen"
        },
        {
          "english": "edh spelling",
          "word": "bryðen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbry.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbry.ðen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryþen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brēth",
            "3": "brethen",
            "4": "breþen",
            "5": "bruþen",
            "6": "bryð",
            "7": "breyt",
            "8": "briuþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brēth, brethen, breþen, bruþen, bryð, breyt, briuþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brēth, brethen, breþen, bruþen, bryð, breyt, briuþ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*broþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *broþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruþą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil, brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly West Saxon form of Anglian *breoðen, from Proto-West Germanic *broþ, from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”) + *-īną (diminutive suffix, literally “small brewing”), or from *bruþijaną (“to make a broth”) + *-īniz (noun-forming suffix). In either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bryþenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bryþen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bryþen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "bryþen"
      },
      "expansion": "bryþen n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bryþen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bryþen",
        "2": "bryþena,bryþene",
        "3": "bryþene",
        "4": "bryþena,bryþene",
        "5": "bryþene",
        "6": "bryþena",
        "7": "bryþene",
        "8": "bryþenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "broþ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One brewing of malt",
          "text": "Ān bryðen mealtes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brewing, drink, beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brewing",
          "brewing"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbry.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbry.ðen]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drenċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "*breoðen"
    },
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "bryðen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bryþen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bryþen" meaning in Old English

Noun