"bræs" meaning in Old English

See bræs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bræs/
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Frisian bress (“copper”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*brasnaz|t=brazen}} Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*brasō|t=fire, pyre}} Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”), {{cog|ofs|bress|t=copper}} Old Frisian bress (“copper”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bræs n, {{ang-noun|n}} bræs n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bræs|bras|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bræs|brasu|bræs|brasu|bræses|brasa|bræse|brasum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bræs [nominative, singular], brasu [nominative, plural], bræs [accusative, singular], brasu [accusative, plural], bræses [genitive, singular], brasa [genitive, plural], bræse [dative, singular], brasum [dative, plural]
  1. ore Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-bræs-ang-noun--L0XvqDp Disambiguation of Metals: 93 7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. brass or bronze Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bræs-ang-noun-cHGv1J-a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bresen

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bresen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bras"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres\nEnglish: brass\nScots: bress\n→ Irish: prás\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres\nEnglish: brass\nScots: bress\n→ Irish: prás\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brasnaz",
        "t": "brazen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brasō",
        "t": "fire, pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bress",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bress (“copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Frisian bress (“copper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bræs n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bræs n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bræs",
        "2": "bras",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bræs",
        "2": "brasu",
        "3": "bræs",
        "4": "brasu",
        "5": "bræses",
        "6": "brasa",
        "7": "bræse",
        "8": "brasum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "ang:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-bræs-ang-noun--L0XvqDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brass or bronze"
      ],
      "id": "en-bræs-ang-noun-cHGv1J-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bræs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bræs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bresen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bras"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres\nEnglish: brass\nScots: bress\n→ Irish: prás\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres\nEnglish: brass\nScots: bress\n→ Irish: prás\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brasnaz",
        "t": "brazen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brasō",
        "t": "fire, pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bress",
        "t": "copper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian bress (“copper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Frisian bress (“copper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bræse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brasum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bræs n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bræs n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bræs",
        "2": "bras",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bræs",
        "2": "brasu",
        "3": "bræs",
        "4": "brasu",
        "5": "bræses",
        "6": "brasa",
        "7": "bræse",
        "8": "brasum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brass or bronze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "bronze",
          "bronze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bræs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bræs"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.