"bolt" meaning in Old English

See bolt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bolt/, [boɫt]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bolt. Compare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”). Akin to Dutch bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Icelandic bolti. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*bolt}} Proto-West Germanic *bolt, {{cog|lt|beldu||I knock}} Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), {{m|lt|baldas||pole for striking}} baldas (“pole for striking”), {{cog|nl|bout}} Dutch bout, {{cog|de|Bolz}} German Bolz, {{m|de|Bolzen}} Bolzen, {{cog|da|bolt}} Danish bolt, {{cog|is|bolti}} Icelandic bolti Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=bolt|sort=}} bolt m, {{ang-noun|m|head=bolt}} bolt m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|bolt}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bolt|boltas|bolt|boltas|boltes|bolta|bolte|boltum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bolt [nominative, singular], boltas [nominative, plural], bolt [accusative, singular], boltas [accusative, plural], boltes [genitive, singular], bolta [genitive, plural], bolte [dative, singular], boltum [dative, plural]
  1. bolt Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bolt-ang-noun-0LPLpx9y Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bolt meaning in Old English (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bolt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bolt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "beldu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "baldas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole for striking"
      },
      "expansion": "baldas (“pole for striking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bolz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bolz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bolzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolzen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bolt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bolti"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bolti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bolt.\nCompare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”). Akin to Dutch bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Icelandic bolti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bolt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bolt m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "bolt m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolt"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolt",
        "2": "boltas",
        "3": "bolt",
        "4": "boltas",
        "5": "boltes",
        "6": "bolta",
        "7": "bolte",
        "8": "boltum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolt-ang-noun-0LPLpx9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bolt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boɫt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolt"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bolt"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bolt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bolt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "beldu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "baldas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole for striking"
      },
      "expansion": "baldas (“pole for striking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bolz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bolz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bolzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolzen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bolt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bolti"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bolti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bolt.\nCompare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”). Akin to Dutch bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Icelandic bolti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boltum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bolt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bolt m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "bolt m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolt"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bolt",
        "2": "boltas",
        "3": "bolt",
        "4": "boltas",
        "5": "boltes",
        "6": "bolta",
        "7": "bolte",
        "8": "boltum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English contranyms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bolt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boɫt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.