blæst in Old English

IPA: /blæːst/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, burst of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow up”). Cognate with Old High German blāst, Old Norse blástr, Old High German blāsan (“to blow”) (German blasen (“to blow”)), Old English blāwan (“to blow”). More at blow. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰleh₁-|id=blow}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*blāstu}} Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*blēstuz|t=blowing, burst of wind}} Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, burst of wind”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*blēsaną}} Proto-Germanic *blēsaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰel-|t=to swell, blow up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow up”), {{cog|goh|blāst}} Old High German blāst, {{cog|non|blástr}} Old Norse blástr, {{cog|goh|blāsan||to blow}} Old High German blāsan (“to blow”), {{cog|de|blasen||to blow}} German blasen (“to blow”), {{cog|ang|blāwan||to blow}} Old English blāwan (“to blow”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=blǣst|sort=}} blǣst m, {{ang-noun|m|head=blǣst}} blǣst m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|blǣst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|blǣst|blǣstas|blǣst|blǣstas|blǣstes|blǣsta|blǣste|blǣstum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: blǣst [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], blǣst [nominative, singular], blǣstas [nominative, plural], blǣst [accusative, singular], blǣstas [accusative, plural], blǣstes [genitive, singular], blǣsta [genitive, plural], blǣste [dative, singular], blǣstum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blast, blaste, blæst, blest\nEnglish: blast\n→ Irish: bleaist\nScots: blast",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blast, blaste, blæst, blest\nEnglish: blast\n→ Irish: bleaist\nScots: blast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blāstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāstu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēstuz",
        "t": "blowing, burst of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, burst of wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēsaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "t": "to swell, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "blástr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blástr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāsan (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blasen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "German blasen (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāwan (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, burst of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow up”).\nCognate with Old High German blāst, Old Norse blástr, Old High German blāsan (“to blow”) (German blasen (“to blow”)), Old English blāwan (“to blow”). More at blow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blǣst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "blǣst",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blǣst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "blǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "blǣst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blǣst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blǣst",
        "2": "blǣstas",
        "3": "blǣst",
        "4": "blǣstas",
        "5": "blǣstes",
        "6": "blǣsta",
        "7": "blǣste",
        "8": "blǣstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blǣs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ang:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blowing, blast, burst of wind, breeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-blæst-ang-noun-6o1zhZwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowing",
          "blowing"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ang:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flame"
      ],
      "id": "en-blæst-ang-noun-vZ3F942s",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blæːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blæst"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₁- (blow)",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Fire",
    "ang:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: blast, blaste, blæst, blest\nEnglish: blast\n→ Irish: bleaist\nScots: blast",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: blast, blaste, blæst, blest\nEnglish: blast\n→ Irish: bleaist\nScots: blast"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blāstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāstu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēstuz",
        "t": "blowing, burst of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, burst of wind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēsaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "t": "to swell, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "blástr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blástr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāsan (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blasen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "German blasen (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blāwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāwan (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, burst of wind”), from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell, blow up”).\nCognate with Old High German blāst, Old Norse blástr, Old High German blāsan (“to blow”) (German blasen (“to blow”)), Old English blāwan (“to blow”). More at blow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blǣst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "blǣst",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blǣst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "blǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "blǣst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blǣst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blǣst",
        "2": "blǣstas",
        "3": "blǣst",
        "4": "blǣstas",
        "5": "blǣstes",
        "6": "blǣsta",
        "7": "blǣste",
        "8": "blǣstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blǣs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blowing, blast, burst of wind, breeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowing",
          "blowing"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blæːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blæst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"blæst" meaning in Old English

Noun