bisgian in Old English

IPA: /ˈbis.ɡi.ɑn/, [ˈbiz.ɣi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn, equivalent to bisiġ + -ian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bisīgōn}} Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn, {{af|ang|bisiġ|-ian}} bisiġ + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|bisgian}} bisgian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bisgian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bisgian [infinitive], bisgienne [infinitive], bisgiġe [first-person, present, singular], bisgode [first-person, past, singular], bisgast [present, second-person, singular], bisgodest [past, second-person, singular], bisgaþ [present, singular, third-person], bisgode [past, singular, third-person], bisgiaþ [plural, present], bisgodon [past, plural], bisgiġe [present, singular], bisgode [past, singular], bisgiġen [plural, present], bisgoden [past, plural], bisga [imperative, past, present, singular], bisgiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bisgiende [imperative, present], bisgod [imperative, past], ġebisgod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forebisgian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bisien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bisien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bisien, bisyen, besien, busyen, bysyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "busy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: busy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: busy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "besy",
            "3": "bissy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: besy, bissy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: besy, bissy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bisīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bisiġ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "bisiġ + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn, equivalent to bisiġ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebisgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bisgian"
      },
      "expansion": "bisgian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bisgian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, busy (keep oneself occupied)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bisgian-ang-verb-rip0ssTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, bother"
      ],
      "id": "en-bisgian-ang-verb-PL3aEbfv",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbis.ɡi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiz.ɣi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bisigian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bysgian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bysigan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisgian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forebisgian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bisien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bisien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bisien, bisyen, besien, busyen, bysyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "busy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: busy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: busy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "besy",
            "3": "bissy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: besy, bissy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: besy, bissy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bisīgōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bisiġ",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "bisiġ + -ian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn, equivalent to bisiġ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebisgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bisgian"
      },
      "expansion": "bisgian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bisgian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, busy (keep oneself occupied)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harass, bother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbis.ɡi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiz.ɣi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bisigian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysgian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysigan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisgian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bisgian" meaning in Old English

Verb