See bifren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beveren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beveren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bibrīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibrīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰebʰriHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰriHnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befer",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "befer + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibarīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bibarīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fibrīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fibrīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bibrīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰriHnos, equivalent to befer + -en. Cognate with Old High German bibarīn and Latin fibrīnus. Compare biren, fyxen, gǣten, swīnen, wylfen, and ytren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bifren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*bifren",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bifren"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/bifren",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beaver; of or relating to beavers"
],
"id": "en-bifren-ang-adj-yTz5Z8bb",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) beaver; of or relating to beavers"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of a beaver's fur or pelt: beaverskin"
],
"id": "en-bifren-ang-adj-VBwWFXXq",
"links": [
[
"beaver's",
"beaver"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"beaverskin",
"beaverskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbif.ren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiv.ren]"
}
],
"word": "bifren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed adjectives",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -en",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beveren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beveren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beveren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bibrīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bibrīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰebʰriHnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰriHnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befer",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "befer + -en",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibarīn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bibarīn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fibrīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fibrīnus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bibrīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰebʰriHnos, equivalent to befer + -en. Cognate with Old High German bibarīn and Latin fibrīnus. Compare biren, fyxen, gǣten, swīnen, wylfen, and ytren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bifren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifreno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bifrenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*bifren",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*bifren"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/bifren",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver; of or relating to beavers"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) beaver; of or relating to beavers"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"made of a beaver's fur or pelt: beaverskin"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver's",
"beaver"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"beaverskin",
"beaverskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbif.ren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiv.ren]"
}
],
"word": "bifren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bifren meaning in Old English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.