besma in Old English

IPA: /ˈbes.mɑ/, [ˈbez.mɑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*besmō||branch, rod, broom}} Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} besma m, {{ang-noun|m}} besma m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|besm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|besma|besman|besman|besman|besman|besmena|besman|besmum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], besma [nominative, singular], besman [nominative, plural], besman [accusative, singular], besman [accusative, plural], besman [genitive, singular], besmena [genitive, plural], besman [dative, singular], besmum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "besme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: besme, beseme, besome, bisme; besm, besom, besowme, besum, besume, besumme, bysme\nEnglish: besom\nScots: besom, bisom\nYola: besom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: besme, beseme, besome, bisme; besm, besom, besowme, besum, besume, besumme, bysme\nEnglish: besom\nScots: besom, bisom\nYola: besom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*besmō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch, rod, broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besma",
        "2": "besman",
        "3": "besman",
        "4": "besman",
        "5": "besman",
        "6": "besmena",
        "7": "besman",
        "8": "besmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brōm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "id": "en-besma-ang-noun--gbHGFDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-besma-ang-noun-rkpqzXGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.mɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbez.mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besema"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "besme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: besme, beseme, besome, bisme; besm, besom, besowme, besum, besume, besumme, bysme\nEnglish: besom\nScots: besom, bisom\nYola: besom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: besme, beseme, besome, bisme; besm, besom, besowme, besum, besume, besumme, bysme\nEnglish: besom\nScots: besom, bisom\nYola: besom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*besmō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch, rod, broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "besma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besma",
        "2": "besman",
        "3": "besman",
        "4": "besman",
        "5": "besman",
        "6": "besmena",
        "7": "besman",
        "8": "besmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brōm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbes.mɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbez.mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "besema"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"besma" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms