See beorht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beorht meaning in Old English (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "briht",
"3": "briȝt",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: briht, briȝt, bright",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: briht, briȝt, bright"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bright"
},
"expansion": "English: bright",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bright"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bræt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: bræt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: bræt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "breet"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: breet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: breet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bricht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bricht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bricht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berhtaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "berht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon berht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beraht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beraht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjartr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjartr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berht, from Proto-Germanic *berhtaz. Cognate with Old Saxon berht, Old High German beraht, Old Norse bjartr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "beorhtra",
"3": "beorhtost"
},
"expansion": "beorht (comparative beorhtra, superlative beorhtost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorht"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beorhtlīċe"
},
{
"word": "beorhtnes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"id": "en-beorht-ang-adj--f4Gpxx~",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "berht"
},
{
"word": "bryht"
},
{
"word": "byrht"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be͜orxt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be͜orˠxt]"
}
],
"word": "beorht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beorhtlīċe"
},
{
"word": "beorhtnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "briht",
"3": "briȝt",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: briht, briȝt, bright",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: briht, briȝt, bright"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bright"
},
"expansion": "English: bright",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bright"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bræt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: bræt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: bræt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "breet"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: breet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: breet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bricht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bricht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bricht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*berht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*berhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berhtaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "berht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon berht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beraht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beraht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjartr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjartr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *berht, from Proto-Germanic *berhtaz. Cognate with Old Saxon berht, Old High German beraht, Old Norse bjartr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beorhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "beorhtra",
"3": "beorhtost"
},
"expansion": "beorht (comparative beorhtra, superlative beorhtost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beorht"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be͜orxt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[be͜orˠxt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "berht"
},
{
"word": "bryht"
},
{
"word": "byrht"
}
],
"word": "beorht"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.