See bearn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearnlufu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearnlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearntēam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearnēacen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearnġestrēon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cynebearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frumbearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōstorbearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stēopbearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wūscbearn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: barn, bern, bearn, bærn, barne, berne, baren\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: barn, bern, bearn, bærn, barne, berne, baren\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barną. Cognate with Old Frisian bern, Old Saxon barn, Old Dutch *barn, Old High German barn, Old Norse barn, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn). Related to beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn",
"2": "bearn",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "bearn",
"5": "bearnes",
"6": "bearna",
"7": "bearne",
"8": "bearnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 27 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ang:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ang:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ang:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is very pleasant to have a wife and children.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSwīðe wynsum hit biþ þæt man wīf hæbbe and bearn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They were together for twenty years before they had a child.",
"text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nHīe wǣron twēntiġ ġēara samod ǣr þon þe hīe bearn hæfdon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.",
"roman": "Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 33",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-bearn-ang-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ang:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ang:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby"
],
"id": "en-bearn-ang-noun-o8o47w6F",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "bearn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bearn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ang:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ang:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beirnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of beirnan"
],
"id": "en-bearn-ang-verb-u7~VTNtu",
"links": [
[
"beirnan",
"beirnan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "bearn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bern, barn, baryn, bærn, berne\nEnglish: barn\nScots: bern\nYola: barrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bern, barn, baryn, bærn, berne\nEnglish: barn\nScots: bern\nYola: barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bereern"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of bereern",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bere",
"3": "ærn"
},
"expansion": "bere + ærn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of bereern, bereærn (literally “barley-place”), equivalent to bere + ærn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bearn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn",
"2": "bearn",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "bearn",
"5": "bearnes",
"6": "bearna",
"7": "bearne",
"8": "bearnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place to store barley"
],
"id": "en-bearn-ang-noun-vT4DoW2y",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bern"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bearn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English contractions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Children",
"ang:Family members",
"ang:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearnlufu"
},
{
"word": "bearnlēas"
},
{
"word": "bearntēam"
},
{
"word": "bearnēacen"
},
{
"word": "bearnġestrēon"
},
{
"word": "cynebearn"
},
{
"word": "frumbearn"
},
{
"word": "fōstorbearn"
},
{
"word": "stēopbearn"
},
{
"word": "wūscbearn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: barn, bern, bearn, bærn, barne, berne, baren\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: barn, bern, bearn, bærn, barne, berne, baren\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barną. Cognate with Old Frisian bern, Old Saxon barn, Old Dutch *barn, Old High German barn, Old Norse barn, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn). Related to beran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn",
"2": "bearn",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "bearn",
"5": "bearnes",
"6": "bearna",
"7": "bearne",
"8": "bearnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is very pleasant to have a wife and children.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSwīðe wynsum hit biþ þæt man wīf hæbbe and bearn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They were together for twenty years before they had a child.",
"text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nHīe wǣron twēntiġ ġēara samod ǣr þon þe hīe bearn hæfdon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.",
"roman": "Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 33",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baby"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "bearn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English contractions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Children",
"ang:Family members",
"ang:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bearn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beirnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of beirnan"
],
"links": [
[
"beirnan",
"beirnan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑrˠn]"
}
],
"word": "bearn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English contractions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Children",
"ang:Family members",
"ang:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bern, barn, baryn, bærn, berne\nEnglish: barn\nScots: bern\nYola: barrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bern, barn, baryn, bærn, berne\nEnglish: barn\nScots: bern\nYola: barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bereern"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of bereern",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bere",
"3": "ærn"
},
"expansion": "bere + ærn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of bereern, bereærn (literally “barley-place”), equivalent to bere + ærn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bearn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "bearn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bearn",
"2": "bearn",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "bearn",
"5": "bearnes",
"6": "bearna",
"7": "bearne",
"8": "bearnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place to store barley"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bern"
}
],
"word": "bearn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bearn meaning in Old English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.