See beard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beard meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "burd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian burd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bart"
},
"expansion": "German Bart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "barzda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian barzda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (compare Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "beard m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beard",
"2": "beardas",
"3": "beard",
"4": "beardas",
"5": "beardes",
"6": "bearda",
"7": "bearde",
"8": "beardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ang:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beardless",
"word": "beardlēas"
},
{
"english": "Heathobards",
"word": "Heaþubeardan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-beard-ang-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "beard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "beardless",
"word": "beardlēas"
},
{
"english": "Heathobards",
"word": "Heaþubeardan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "burd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian burd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bart"
},
"expansion": "German Bart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barba"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "barzda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian barzda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (compare Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bearda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bearde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beard m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "beard m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beard"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beard",
"2": "beardas",
"3": "beard",
"4": "beardas",
"5": "beardes",
"6": "bearda",
"7": "bearde",
"8": "beardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ang:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "beard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.