See beag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beigh",
"3": "beiȝ",
"4": "bē",
"5": "biȝ",
"6": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beigh, beiȝ, bē, biȝ, by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beigh, beiȝ, bē, biȝ, by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beag",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: beag (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: beag (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz, derived from *beuganą (“to bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Old High German boug, and Old Norse baugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēag",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēag",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēag m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "bēag"
},
"expansion": "bēag m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēag"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēag",
"2": "bēagas",
"3": "bēag",
"4": "bēagas",
"5": "bēages",
"6": "bēaga",
"7": "bēage",
"8": "bēagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ang:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ang:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēagġiefa"
},
{
"word": "bēagian"
},
{
"word": "randbēag"
},
{
"word": "þyrnen bēag"
},
{
"word": "wuldorbēag"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person who heals us from the stabs of our sins allowed a crown of thorns to be placed on his head.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nSē þe ūs ġehǣlþ fram þām stiċe ūrra synna, hē ġeþafode þæt him man sette þyrnenne bēag on þæt hēafod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Judah asked, \"What do you want to take as a pledge?\" She said, \"Your ring and your armlet and your staff that you have in your hand.\"",
"roman": "Þā cwæþ Iūdas, \"Hwæt wilt þū tō underwedde niman?\" Þā cwæþ hēo, \"Þīnne hring and þīnne bēag and þīnne stæf þe þū on handa hæfst.\"",
"text": "Late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 38:18",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular object worn on the body, especially one made of gold or silver: ring, armlet, crown, collar, torque"
],
"id": "en-beag-ang-noun-OZSdo3Y1",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#Etymology_2"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"word": "bōg"
},
{
"word": "boga"
},
{
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"word": "byġe"
},
{
"word": "byht"
},
{
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "beag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēagġiefa"
},
{
"word": "bēagian"
},
{
"word": "randbēag"
},
{
"word": "þyrnen bēag"
},
{
"word": "wuldorbēag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beigh",
"3": "beiȝ",
"4": "bē",
"5": "biȝ",
"6": "by"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beigh, beiȝ, bē, biȝ, by",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beigh, beiȝ, bē, biȝ, by"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English: bee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beag",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: beag (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: beag (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz, derived from *beuganą (“to bend”). Cognate with Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Old High German boug, and Old Norse baugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēag",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēagas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēagum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bēag",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bēag m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "bēag"
},
"expansion": "bēag m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēag"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bēag",
"2": "bēagas",
"3": "bēag",
"4": "bēagas",
"5": "bēages",
"6": "bēaga",
"7": "bēage",
"8": "bēagum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bīeġan"
},
{
"word": "bīeġels"
},
{
"word": "bōg"
},
{
"word": "boga"
},
{
"word": "būgan"
},
{
"word": "byġe"
},
{
"word": "byht"
},
{
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Headwear",
"ang:Jewelry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person who heals us from the stabs of our sins allowed a crown of thorns to be placed on his head.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nSē þe ūs ġehǣlþ fram þām stiċe ūrra synna, hē ġeþafode þæt him man sette þyrnenne bēag on þæt hēafod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Judah asked, \"What do you want to take as a pledge?\" She said, \"Your ring and your armlet and your staff that you have in your hand.\"",
"roman": "Þā cwæþ Iūdas, \"Hwæt wilt þū tō underwedde niman?\" Þā cwæþ hēo, \"Þīnne hring and þīnne bēag and þīnne stæf þe þū on handa hæfst.\"",
"text": "Late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 38:18",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular object worn on the body, especially one made of gold or silver: ring, armlet, crown, collar, torque"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"torque",
"torque#Etymology_2"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ͜ɑːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ͜ɑːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "beag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beag meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.