"bæst" meaning in Old English

See bæst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bæst/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”). Compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bast||bast, rope}} Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”), {{cog|mga|basc||necklace}} Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), {{cog|la|fascis||bundle}} Latin fascis (“bundle”), {{cog|sq|bashkë||tied, linked}} Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|bæstas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bæst m (nominative plural bæstas), {{ang-noun|m|bæstas}} bæst m (nominative plural bæstas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|bæst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bæst|bæstas|bæst|bæstas|bæstes|bæsta|bæste|bæstum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: bæstas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], bæst [nominative, singular], bæstas [nominative, plural], bæst [accusative, singular], bæstas [accusative, plural], bæstes [genitive, singular], bæsta [genitive, plural], bæste [dative, singular], bæstum [dative, plural]
  1. bast; inner bark of a tree from which rope is made Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Natural materials
    Sense id: en-bæst-ang-noun-qO5dF9V1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bæst meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bast",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bast, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "basc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish basc (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fascis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bashkë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tied, linked"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”). Compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bæstas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bæstas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bæst m (nominative plural bæstas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bæstas"
      },
      "expansion": "bæst m (nominative plural bæstas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæst",
        "2": "bæstas",
        "3": "bæst",
        "4": "bæstas",
        "5": "bæstes",
        "6": "bæsta",
        "7": "bæste",
        "8": "bæstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "ang:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bast; inner bark of a tree from which rope is made"
      ],
      "id": "en-bæst-ang-noun-qO5dF9V1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bast",
          "bast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bæst"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bast, baste\nEnglish: bast, bass\nScots: bass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bast",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bast, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "basc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "necklace"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish basc (“necklace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fascis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fascis (“bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bashkë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tied, linked"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bast (“bast, rope”). Compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bæstas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bæstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bæstas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bæst m (nominative plural bæstas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bæstas"
      },
      "expansion": "bæst m (nominative plural bæstas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bæst",
        "2": "bæstas",
        "3": "bæst",
        "4": "bæstas",
        "5": "bæstes",
        "6": "bæsta",
        "7": "bæste",
        "8": "bæstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Natural materials"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bast; inner bark of a tree from which rope is made"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bast",
          "bast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bæst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.