See bædan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bædan meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baidijaną",
"t": "to constrain, cause to stay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidijaną (“to constrain, cause to stay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bīdaną",
"t": "to wait, guard"
},
"expansion": "*bīdaną (“to wait, guard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"t": "persuade, agree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“persuade, agree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bēdian",
"t": "to demand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bēdian (“to demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beitōn",
"t": "to pressure, demand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beitōn (“to pressure, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beiða",
"t": "demand, long for"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beiða (“demand, long for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to constrain"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to constrain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bide"
},
"expansion": "bide",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fidere"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běda",
"t": "adversity, misery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bint"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bint",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baidijan, from Proto-Germanic *baidijaną (“to constrain, cause to stay”), causative of *bīdaną (“to wait, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“persuade, agree”). Cognate with Old Saxon bēdian (“to demand”), Old High German beitōn (“to pressure, demand”), Old Norse beiða (“demand, long for”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to constrain”). More at bide.\nIndo-European cognates: Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō), Latin fidere, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”), Albanian bint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣdan"
},
"expansion": "bǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Exeter Book",
"text": "Ðæs his lufu bædeþ ― whom his love constrains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to constrain, incite, compel, urge; to demand"
],
"id": "en-bædan-ang-verb-9o5XiFZu",
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bædan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly a ghost word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bǣdan"
},
"expansion": "bǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stain, defile, besmirch"
],
"id": "en-bædan-ang-verb-kNT8~18p",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bædan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baidijaną",
"t": "to constrain, cause to stay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidijaną (“to constrain, cause to stay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bīdaną",
"t": "to wait, guard"
},
"expansion": "*bīdaną (“to wait, guard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeydʰ-",
"t": "persuade, agree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“persuade, agree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bēdian",
"t": "to demand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bēdian (“to demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beitōn",
"t": "to pressure, demand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beitōn (“to pressure, demand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "beiða",
"t": "demand, long for"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beiða (“demand, long for”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to constrain"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to constrain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bide"
},
"expansion": "bide",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fidere"
},
"expansion": "Latin fidere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běda",
"t": "adversity, misery"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bint"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bint",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baidijan, from Proto-Germanic *baidijaną (“to constrain, cause to stay”), causative of *bīdaną (“to wait, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“persuade, agree”). Cognate with Old Saxon bēdian (“to demand”), Old High German beitōn (“to pressure, demand”), Old Norse beiða (“demand, long for”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to constrain”). More at bide.\nIndo-European cognates: Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō), Latin fidere, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”), Albanian bint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣdan"
},
"expansion": "bǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Exeter Book",
"text": "Ðæs his lufu bædeþ ― whom his love constrains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to constrain, incite, compel, urge; to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bædan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly a ghost word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bǣdan"
},
"expansion": "bǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stain, defile, besmirch"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bædan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.