ahlocian in Old English

IPA: /ˈɑːˌxlo.ki.ɑn/, [ˈɑːˌl̥o.ki.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ā- + *hlocian, *holcian, from Proto-West Germanic *holhukōn, *hulhikōn (“to hollow out”), related to Proto-West Germanic *hulhikjan (“to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German holken, hȫlken (“to hollow out, gouge”). Etymology templates: {{pre|ang|ā-|*hlocian}} ā- + *hlocian, {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*holhukōn}} Proto-West Germanic *holhukōn, {{m+|gmw-pro|*hulhikjan|t=to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve}} Proto-West Germanic *hulhikjan (“to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve”), {{cog|gml|holken}} Middle Low German holken Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=āhlocian}} āhlocian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āhlocian<w2>}} Forms: āhlocian [canonical], weak [table-tags], āhlocian [infinitive], āhlocienne [infinitive], āhlociġe [first-person, present, singular], āhlocode [first-person, past, singular], āhlocast [present, second-person, singular], āhlocodest [past, second-person, singular], āhlocaþ [present, singular, third-person], āhlocode [past, singular, third-person], āhlociaþ [plural, present], āhlocodon [past, plural], āhlociġe [present, singular], āhlocode [past, singular], āhlociġen [plural, present], āhlocoden [past, plural], āhloca [imperative, past, present, singular], āhlociaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āhlociende [imperative, present], āhlocod [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "holken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: holken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: holken (< *holcian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "holk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: holk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: holk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*hlocian"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + *hlocian",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*holhukōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holhukōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hulhikjan",
        "t": "to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulhikjan (“to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "holken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German holken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + *hlocian, *holcian, from Proto-West Germanic *holhukōn, *hulhikōn (“to hollow out”), related to Proto-West Germanic *hulhikjan (“to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German holken, hȫlken (“to hollow out, gouge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āhlocian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhloca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "āhlocian"
      },
      "expansion": "āhlocian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āhlocian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out, excavate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahlocian-ang-verb-CmI8AltA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig out, excavate"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "holc"
        },
        {
          "word": "holh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġehylċed"
        },
        {
          "word": "hylċ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āholcian"
        },
        {
          "word": "āholekian"
        },
        {
          "word": "āchlocian"
        },
        {
          "word": "āchocian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ālocian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːˌxlo.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑːˌl̥o.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahlocian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "holken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: holken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: holken (< *holcian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "holk"
          },
          "expansion": "English: holk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: holk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*hlocian"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + *hlocian",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*holhukōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *holhukōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hulhikjan",
        "t": "to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulhikjan (“to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "holken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German holken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + *hlocian, *holcian, from Proto-West Germanic *holhukōn, *hulhikōn (“to hollow out”), related to Proto-West Germanic *hulhikjan (“to create a concavity, cause to bend, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German holken, hȫlken (“to hollow out, gouge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āhlocian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhloca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlociende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhlocod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "āhlocian"
      },
      "expansion": "āhlocian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āhlocian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "holc"
    },
    {
      "word": "holh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehylċed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hylċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out, excavate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dig out, excavate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːˌxlo.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑːˌl̥o.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "āholcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āholekian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āchlocian"
    },
    {
      "word": "āchocian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ālocian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahlocian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ahlocian" meaning in Old English

Verb