"ahebban" meaning in Old English

See ahebban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈxeb.bɑn/, [ɑːˈheb.bɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną. Equivalent to Compound of ā + hebban. Cognate with Old Saxon āhebbian, Old High German irheven, irheffen (whence German erheben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*uʀhabbjan}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uzhabjaną}} Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną, {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|ang|ā|hebban}} Compound of ā + hebban, {{cog|osx|āhebbian}} Old Saxon āhebbian, {{cog|goh|irheven}} Old High German irheven, {{cog|de|erheben}} German erheben, {{cog|got|𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|āhebban}} āhebban Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āhebban<s6/2sg_pres_indc:āhefst>}} Forms: āhebban [canonical], strong [table-tags], āhebban [infinitive], āhebbenne [infinitive], āhebbe [first-person, present, singular], āhōf [first-person, past, singular], āhefst [present, second-person, singular], āhōfe [past, second-person, singular], āhefeþ [present, singular, third-person], āhōf [past, singular, third-person], āhebbaþ [plural, present], āhōfon [past, plural], āhebbe [present, singular], āhōfe [past, singular], āhebben [plural, present], āhōfen [past, plural], āhefe [imperative, past, present, singular], āhebbaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āhebbende [imperative, present], āhæfen [imperative, past], āhafen [imperative, past], āhefen [imperative, past]
  1. to heave or lift up, raise from low to high, elevate, exalt, ferment
    Sense id: en-ahebban-ang-verb-occwvo9L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 17 26 10 18 7
  2. to build, erect
    Sense id: en-ahebban-ang-verb-G~Bv9z-C Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 17 26 10 18 7
  3. to raise, as to make louder
    Sense id: en-ahebban-ang-verb-fk4P64zK Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 27 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 17 26 10 18 7
  4. (figuratively) to bear, support, uphold, give higher worth to, puff up Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ahebban-ang-verb-fskbM3Th Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 17 26 10 18 7
  5. (figuratively) to remove Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ahebban-ang-verb-G11PZKef Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 17 26 10 18 7
  6. (figuratively) to give rise to, raise a laugh, Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ahebban-ang-verb-LprMqboN
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ahebben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ahebben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ahebben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀhabbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzhabjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "hebban"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of ā + hebban",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āhebbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āhebbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "irheven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German irheven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "erheben"
      },
      "expansion": "German erheben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną. Equivalent to Compound of ā + hebban. Cognate with Old Saxon āhebbian, Old High German irheven, irheffen (whence German erheben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āhebban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhæfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āhebban"
      },
      "expansion": "āhebban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āhebban<s6/2sg_pres_indc:āhefst>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 26 10 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave or lift up, raise from low to high, elevate, exalt, ferment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahebban-ang-verb-occwvo9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 26 10 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahebban-ang-verb-G~Bv9z-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 27 12 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 26 10 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, \"Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Preface\"\nEft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, \"Clypa and ne geswic ðu, āhefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, as to make louder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahebban-ang-verb-fk4P64zK",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 26 10 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, support, uphold, give higher worth to, puff up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahebban-ang-verb-fskbM3Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "puff up",
          "puff up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bear, support, uphold, give higher worth to, puff up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 26 10 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahebban-ang-verb-G11PZKef",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to remove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give rise to, raise a laugh,"
      ],
      "id": "en-ahebban-ang-verb-LprMqboN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to give rise to, raise a laugh,"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈxeb.bɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈheb.bɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahebban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ahebben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ahebben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ahebben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀhabbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzhabjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "hebban"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of ā + hebban",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āhebbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āhebbian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "irheven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German irheven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "erheben"
      },
      "expansion": "German erheben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀhabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *uzhabjaną. Equivalent to Compound of ā + hebban. Cognate with Old Saxon āhebbian, Old High German irheven, irheffen (whence German erheben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushafjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āhebban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhōfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhebbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhæfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āhefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āhebban"
      },
      "expansion": "āhebban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āhebban<s6/2sg_pres_indc:āhefst>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to heave or lift up, raise from low to high, elevate, exalt, ferment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build, erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, \"Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Preface\"\nEft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, \"Clypa and ne geswic ðu, āhefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, as to make louder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, support, uphold, give higher worth to, puff up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ],
        [
          "puff up",
          "puff up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bear, support, uphold, give higher worth to, puff up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to remove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give rise to, raise a laugh,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to give rise to, raise a laugh,"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈxeb.bɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈheb.bɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ahebban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ahebban meaning in Old English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.