"agrisan" meaning in Old English

See agrisan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈɡriː.sɑn/, [ɑːˈɡriː.zɑn]
Etymology: From ā- + grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ā|grīsan}} ā- + grīsan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*grīsaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, {{cog|ang|grēosan}} Old English grēosan, {{cog|ang|gryre}} Old English gryre, {{cog|de|grausen}} German grausen Head templates: {{ang-verb|āgrīsan}} āgrīsan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āgrīsan<s1>}} Forms: āgrīsan [canonical], strong [table-tags], āgrīsan [infinitive], āgrīsenne [infinitive], āgrīse [first-person, present, singular], āgrās [first-person, past, singular], āgrīst [present, second-person, singular], āgrise [past, second-person, singular], āgrīst [present, singular, third-person], āgrās [past, singular, third-person], āgrīsaþ [plural, present], āgrison [past, plural], āgrīse [present, singular], āgrise [past, singular], āgrīsen [plural, present], āgrisen [past, plural], āgrīs [imperative, past, present, singular], āgrīsaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āgrīsende [imperative, present], āgrisen [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake Tags: intransitive Related terms: grisla, ongrisla (english: horror), gryre (english: horror), grēosan (english: to frighten), āgrisenlīc, ongrislīc (english: grisly)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "agrīsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: agrīsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: agrīsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agrise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agrise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agrise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "grīsan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + grīsan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gryre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gryre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausen"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āgrīsan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrison",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āgrīsan"
      },
      "expansion": "āgrīsan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āgrīsan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
      ],
      "id": "en-agrisan-ang-verb-nj-sxjck",
      "links": [
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grisla"
        },
        {
          "english": "horror",
          "word": "ongrisla"
        },
        {
          "english": "horror",
          "word": "gryre"
        },
        {
          "english": "to frighten",
          "word": "grēosan"
        },
        {
          "word": "āgrisenlīc"
        },
        {
          "english": "grisly",
          "word": "ongrislīc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈɡriː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈɡriː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrisan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "agrīsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: agrīsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: agrīsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agrise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agrise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agrise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "grīsan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + grīsan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gryre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gryre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausen"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āgrīsan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrison",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrīsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgrisen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āgrīsan"
      },
      "expansion": "āgrīsan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āgrīsan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grisla"
    },
    {
      "english": "horror",
      "word": "ongrisla"
    },
    {
      "english": "horror",
      "word": "gryre"
    },
    {
      "english": "to frighten",
      "word": "grēosan"
    },
    {
      "word": "āgrisenlīc"
    },
    {
      "english": "grisly",
      "word": "ongrislīc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English intransitive verbs",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈɡriː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈɡriː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agrisan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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