"aglac" meaning in Old English

See aglac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑːˌɡlɑːk/
Etymology: Uncertain. The second element is either lāc (“action, sport, game”), its suffixed form -lāc (“-ation”), or an alteration of another element in assimilation to the aforementioned. The first element is unknown. It may possibly be from Proto-Germanic *aikaną (“to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise”), related to Old English ācol (“frightened, terrified”). Alternatively, it may be a back-formation from āglǣċa, possibly a derivative of Proto-Germanic *agalaitijaz (“licentious, renegade, rogue”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*aikaną|t=to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise}} Proto-Germanic *aikaną (“to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise”), {{cog|ang|ācol|t=frightened, terrified}} Old English ācol (“frightened, terrified”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*agalaitijaz|t=licentious, renegade, rogue}} Proto-Germanic *agalaitijaz (“licentious, renegade, rogue”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=āglāc|head2=|sort=}} āglāc n, {{ang-noun|n|head=āglāc}} āglāc n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|āglāc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|āglāc|āglāc|āglāc|āglāc|āglāces|āglāca|āglāce|āglācum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: āglāc [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], āglāc [nominative, singular], āglāc [nominative, plural], āglāc [accusative, singular], āglāc [accusative, plural], āglāces [genitive, singular], āglāca [genitive, plural], āglāce [dative, singular], āglācum [dative, plural]
  1. misery, grief, trouble, vexation, sorrow, torment
    Sense id: en-aglac-ang-noun-sjIFSJre Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. conflict, distress
    Sense id: en-aglac-ang-noun-~BTlDH1i Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ǣglǣc Related terms: āglǣċa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aikaną",
        "t": "to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aikaną (“to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ācol",
        "t": "frightened, terrified"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ācol (“frightened, terrified”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agalaitijaz",
        "t": "licentious, renegade, rogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agalaitijaz (“licentious, renegade, rogue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The second element is either lāc (“action, sport, game”), its suffixed form -lāc (“-ation”), or an alteration of another element in assimilation to the aforementioned. The first element is unknown. It may possibly be from Proto-Germanic *aikaną (“to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise”), related to Old English ācol (“frightened, terrified”). Alternatively, it may be a back-formation from āglǣċa, possibly a derivative of Proto-Germanic *agalaitijaz (“licentious, renegade, rogue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āglāc",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āglāc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "āglāc"
      },
      "expansion": "āglāc n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglāc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglāc",
        "2": "āglāc",
        "3": "āglāc",
        "4": "āglāc",
        "5": "āglāces",
        "6": "āglāca",
        "7": "āglāce",
        "8": "āglācum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āglǣċa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misery, grief, trouble, vexation, sorrow, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglac-ang-noun-sjIFSJre",
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglac-ang-noun-~BTlDH1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːˌɡlɑːk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ǣglǣc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aikaną",
        "t": "to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aikaną (“to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ācol",
        "t": "frightened, terrified"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ācol (“frightened, terrified”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agalaitijaz",
        "t": "licentious, renegade, rogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agalaitijaz (“licentious, renegade, rogue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The second element is either lāc (“action, sport, game”), its suffixed form -lāc (“-ation”), or an alteration of another element in assimilation to the aforementioned. The first element is unknown. It may possibly be from Proto-Germanic *aikaną (“to be furious, rage, be violent, terrorise”), related to Old English ācol (“frightened, terrified”). Alternatively, it may be a back-formation from āglǣċa, possibly a derivative of Proto-Germanic *agalaitijaz (“licentious, renegade, rogue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglāce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglācum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āglāc",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āglāc n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "āglāc"
      },
      "expansion": "āglāc n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglāc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglāc",
        "2": "āglāc",
        "3": "āglāc",
        "4": "āglāc",
        "5": "āglāces",
        "6": "āglāca",
        "7": "āglāce",
        "8": "āglācum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āglǣċa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery, grief, trouble, vexation, sorrow, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "vexation",
          "vexation"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːˌɡlɑːk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǣglǣc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aglac meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.