"aglæca" meaning in Old English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "warlike, brave",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "egleche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ece",
        "3": "lāc",
        "t1": "ache, pain",
        "t2": "ritual, performance, demonstration"
      },
      "expansion": "ece (“ache, pain”) + lāc (“ritual, performance, demonstration”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From āglāc (“distress, torment, misery”). A difficult and much-debated word. Possibly in origin a compound from the root of ece (“ache, pain”) + lāc (“ritual, performance, demonstration”) (Bosworth 1882), but this is disputed.\nFound mostly in poetry, and there mostly of monsters and devils, but once of Beowulf and once of Sigemund.\nThe sole attestation in prose is also a unique relational adjectival use, in Byrhtferth's Enchiridion, where it refers to the scholar Bede as se æglæca lareow, making clear that the word is not inherently pejorative but carries a meaning of \"awe-inspiring, formidable\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āglǣċa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āglǣċa",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āglǣċa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "āglǣċa"
      },
      "expansion": "āglǣċa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglǣċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglǣċa",
        "2": "āglǣċan",
        "3": "āglǣċan",
        "4": "āglǣċan",
        "5": "āglǣċan",
        "6": "āglǣċena",
        "7": "āglǣċan",
        "8": "āglǣċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an awesome or formidable opponent, ferocious fighter"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglæca-ang-noun-IsOYAr1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "formidable",
          "formidable"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) an awesome or formidable opponent, ferocious fighter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a miserable being, wretch, monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglæca-ang-noun-D9coIo~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːˌɡlæː.t͡ʃɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ǣglǣċa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āhlǣċa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āglǣċea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āglēċa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ǣclǣċa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglæca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "warlike, brave",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "egleche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ece",
        "3": "lāc",
        "t1": "ache, pain",
        "t2": "ritual, performance, demonstration"
      },
      "expansion": "ece (“ache, pain”) + lāc (“ritual, performance, demonstration”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From āglāc (“distress, torment, misery”). A difficult and much-debated word. Possibly in origin a compound from the root of ece (“ache, pain”) + lāc (“ritual, performance, demonstration”) (Bosworth 1882), but this is disputed.\nFound mostly in poetry, and there mostly of monsters and devils, but once of Beowulf and once of Sigemund.\nThe sole attestation in prose is also a unique relational adjectival use, in Byrhtferth's Enchiridion, where it refers to the scholar Bede as se æglæca lareow, making clear that the word is not inherently pejorative but carries a meaning of \"awe-inspiring, formidable\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āglǣċa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āglǣċum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āglǣċa",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āglǣċa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "āglǣċa"
      },
      "expansion": "āglǣċa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglǣċ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āglǣċa",
        "2": "āglǣċan",
        "3": "āglǣċan",
        "4": "āglǣċan",
        "5": "āglǣċan",
        "6": "āglǣċena",
        "7": "āglǣċan",
        "8": "āglǣċum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an awesome or formidable opponent, ferocious fighter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formidable",
          "formidable"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "fighter",
          "fighter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) an awesome or formidable opponent, ferocious fighter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a miserable being, wretch, monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːˌɡlæː.t͡ʃɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǣglǣċa"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhlǣċa"
    },
    {
      "word": "āglǣċea"
    },
    {
      "word": "āglēċa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣclǣċa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglæca"
}