See agiefan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ayefen",
"3": "ayeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agive"
},
"expansion": "English: agive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: agive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā",
"3": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "ā- + ġiefan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ergeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ergeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergeben"
},
"expansion": "German ergeben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, equivalent to ā- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon āgevan and Old High German ergeban (German ergeben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āġiefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġiefan"
},
"expansion": "āġiefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġiefan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 44 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, quit"
],
"id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-4bnlg1-6",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 44 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 44 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, abandon"
],
"id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-sZc6Bs12",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give back"
],
"id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-jUI~dojc",
"links": [
[
"give back",
"give back"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Never again restore me to them,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNe āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restore"
],
"id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-Z~BtqfTH",
"links": [
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈji͜y.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑːˈji͜y.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Non-West Saxon",
"word": "āġeofan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "āġifan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "āġyfan"
}
],
"word": "agiefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ayefen",
"3": "ayeven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agive"
},
"expansion": "English: agive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: agive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā",
"3": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "ā- + ġiefan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āgevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon āgevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ergeban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ergeban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ergeben"
},
"expansion": "German ergeben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, equivalent to ā- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon āgevan and Old High German ergeban (German ergeben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āġiefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġēafen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āġief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġiefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āġefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġiefan"
},
"expansion": "āġiefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āġiefan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give up, quit"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give up, abandon"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give back"
],
"links": [
[
"give back",
"give back"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Never again restore me to them,...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNe āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restore"
],
"links": [
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈji͜y.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑːˈji͜y.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Non-West Saxon",
"word": "āġeofan"
},
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "āġifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "āġyfan"
}
],
"word": "agiefan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agiefan meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.