"agiefan" meaning in All languages combined

See agiefan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ɑːˈji͜y.fɑn/, [ɑːˈji͜y.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, equivalent to ā- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon āgevan and Old High German ergeban (German ergeben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uzgebaną}} Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, {{prefix|ang|ā|ġiefan}} ā- + ġiefan, {{cog|osx|āgevan}} Old Saxon āgevan, {{cog|goh|ergeban}} Old High German ergeban, {{cog|de|ergeben}} German ergeben, {{cog|got|𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban) Head templates: {{ang-verb|āġiefan}} āġiefan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āġiefan<s5>}} Forms: āġiefan [canonical], strong [table-tags], āġiefan [infinitive], āġiefenne [infinitive], āġiefe [first-person, present, singular], āġeaf [first-person, past, singular], āġiefst [present, second-person, singular], āġēafe [past, second-person, singular], āġiefþ [present, singular, third-person], āġeaf [past, singular, third-person], āġiefaþ [plural, present], āġēafon [past, plural], āġiefe [present, singular], āġēafe [past, singular], āġiefen [plural, present], āġēafen [past, plural], āġief [imperative, past, present, singular], āġiefaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āġiefende [imperative, present], āġefen [imperative, past]
  1. to give up, quit
    Sense id: en-agiefan-ang-verb-4bnlg1-6 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 44 4 6 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 46 45 5 5
  2. to give up, abandon
    Sense id: en-agiefan-ang-verb-sZc6Bs12 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 44 4 6 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 46 45 5 5
  3. to give back
    Sense id: en-agiefan-ang-verb-jUI~dojc
  4. to restore
    Sense id: en-agiefan-ang-verb-Z~BtqfTH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: āġifan, āġyfan

Download JSON data for agiefan meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ayefen",
            "3": "ayeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzgebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "ġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + ġiefan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āgevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āgevan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ergeban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ergeban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ergeben"
      },
      "expansion": "German ergeben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, equivalent to ā- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon āgevan and Old High German ergeban (German ergeben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āġiefan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "āġiefan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āġiefan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 45 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-4bnlg1-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 45 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-sZc6Bs12",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give back"
      ],
      "id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-jUI~dojc",
      "links": [
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Never again restore me to them,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNe āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restore"
      ],
      "id": "en-agiefan-ang-verb-Z~BtqfTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈji͜y.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈji͜y.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āġifan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āġyfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agiefan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ayefen",
            "3": "ayeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ayefen, ayeven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "agive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: agive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: agive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzgebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "ġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + ġiefan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "āgevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon āgevan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ergeban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ergeban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ergeben"
      },
      "expansion": "German ergeben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną, equivalent to ā- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon āgevan and Old High German ergeban (German ergeben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (usgiban).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āġiefan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġēafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġiefende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āġefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "āġiefan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āġiefan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give back",
          "give back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Never again restore me to them,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nNe āġyf mē nǣfre eft hym,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈji͜y.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈji͜y.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "āġifan"
    },
    {
      "word": "āġyfan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agiefan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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