"adrincan" meaning in Old English

See adrincan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈdrin.kɑn/, [ɑːˈdriŋ.kɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan. Cognate with German ertrinken. Equivalent to ā- + drincan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*uzdrinkan}} Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan, {{cog|de|ertrinken}} German ertrinken, {{prefix|ang|ā|drincan}} ā- + drincan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ādrincan}} ādrincan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ādrincan<s3>}} Forms: ādrincan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ādrincan [infinitive], ādrincenne [infinitive], ādrince [first-person, present, singular], ādranc [first-person, past, singular], ādrincst [present, second-person, singular], ādrunce [past, second-person, singular], ādrincþ [present, singular, third-person], ādranc [past, singular, third-person], ādrincaþ [plural, present], ādruncon [past, plural], ādrince [present, singular], ādrunce [past, singular], ādrincen [plural, present], ādruncen [past, plural], ādrinc [imperative, past, present, singular], ādrincaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ādrincende [imperative, present], ādruncen [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to drown Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-adrincan-ang-verb-K13rKmk8 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. to sink (of ships)
    Sense id: en-adrincan-ang-verb-2mfB3h~H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ādrenċan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ādrenċan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uzdrinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ertrinken"
      },
      "expansion": "German ertrinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "drincan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + drincan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan. Cognate with German ertrinken. Equivalent to ā- + drincan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādrincan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādranc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādranc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādruncon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādruncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādruncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrincan"
      },
      "expansion": "ādrincan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrincan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man fell from the bridge and drowned in the river.",
          "text": "Sē wer ġefēoll of þǣre bryċġe and ādranc on þǣre ēa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd rather drown than accept your hospitality.",
          "text": "Mē is lēofre þæt iċ ādrince þonne iċ þīnre cumlīðnesse onfō.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrincan-ang-verb-K13rKmk8",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And 1,100 of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ R̄omana wæs ān C ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (of ships)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrincan-ang-verb-2mfB3h~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈdrin.kɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈdriŋ.kɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrincan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ādrenċan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uzdrinkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ertrinken"
      },
      "expansion": "German ertrinken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "drincan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + drincan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan. Cognate with German ertrinken. Equivalent to ā- + drincan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādrincan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādranc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādranc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādruncon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrince",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādruncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrinc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādrincende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādruncen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrincan"
      },
      "expansion": "ādrincan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādrincan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man fell from the bridge and drowned in the river.",
          "text": "Sē wer ġefēoll of þǣre bryċġe and ādranc on þǣre ēa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'd rather drown than accept your hospitality.",
          "text": "Mē is lēofre þæt iċ ādrince þonne iċ þīnre cumlīðnesse onfō.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And 1,100 of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ R̄omana wæs ān C ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (of ships)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈdrin.kɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈdriŋ.kɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrincan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adrincan meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.