"abugan" meaning in Old English

See abugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈbuː.ɡɑn/, [ɑːˈbuː.ɣɑn]
Etymology: From ā- + būgan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ā|būgan}} ā- + būgan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ābūgan}} ābūgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ābūgan<s2>}} Forms: ābūgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ābūgan [infinitive], ābūgenne [infinitive], ābūge [first-person, present, singular], ābēag [first-person, past, singular], ābēah [first-person, past, singular], ābȳġst [present, second-person, singular], ābuge [past, second-person, singular], ābȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], ābēag [past, singular, third-person], ābēah [past, singular, third-person], ābūgaþ [plural, present], ābugon [past, plural], ābūge [present, singular], ābuge [past, singular], ābūgen [plural, present], ābugen [past, plural], ābūg [imperative, past, present, singular], ābūh [imperative, past, present, singular], ābūgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābūgende [imperative, present], ābogen [imperative, past]
  1. to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence
    Sense id: en-abugan-ang-verb-V1ESwjZR
  2. to swerve, turn (to, from, or away), deviate
    Sense id: en-abugan-ang-verb-ncnGUuBV
  3. to withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself
    Sense id: en-abugan-ang-verb-LndFbJXG Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 12 27 61 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 14 36 50

Download JSON data for abugan meaning in Old English (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abuȝen",
            "3": "abowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-abugan-ang-verb-V1ESwjZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, turn (to, from, or away), deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-abugan-ang-verb-ncnGUuBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-abugan-ang-verb-LndFbJXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abugan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abuȝen",
            "3": "abowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, turn (to, from, or away), deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abugan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.