"abugan" meaning in All languages combined

See abugan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ɑːˈbuː.ɡɑn/, [ɑːˈbuː.ɣɑn]
Etymology: From ā- + būgan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ā|būgan}} ā- + būgan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ābūgan}} ābūgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ābūgan<s2>}} Forms: ābūgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ābūgan [infinitive], ābūgenne [infinitive], ābūge [first-person, present, singular], ābēag [first-person, past, singular], ābēah [first-person, past, singular], ābȳġst [present, second-person, singular], ābuge [past, second-person, singular], ābȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], ābēag [past, singular, third-person], ābēah [past, singular, third-person], ābūgaþ [plural, present], ābugon [past, plural], ābūge [present, singular], ābuge [past, singular], ābūgen [plural, present], ābugen [past, plural], ābūg [imperative, past, present, singular], ābūh [imperative, past, present, singular], ābūgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābūgende [imperative, present], ābogen [imperative, past]
  1. to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence
    Sense id: en-abugan-ang-verb-V1ESwjZR Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 15 40 45
  2. to swerve, turn (to, from, or away), deviate
    Sense id: en-abugan-ang-verb-ncnGUuBV Categories (other): Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 15 40 45
  3. to withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself
    Sense id: en-abugan-ang-verb-LndFbJXG Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 12 34 54 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 15 40 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 20 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 11 79
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abuȝen",
            "3": "abowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-abugan-ang-verb-V1ESwjZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, turn (to, from, or away), deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-abugan-ang-verb-ncnGUuBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-abugan-ang-verb-LndFbJXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abugan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abuȝen",
            "3": "abowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: abuȝen, abowen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swerve, turn (to, from, or away), deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withdraw, retire; be bent or turned, turn oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abugan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.